CAJ | 학술논문

近代早期,＂邦达昌＂家族之兴盛与英印经济利益结合在一起,在政治上亦属西藏上层社会最坚定的＂亲英印＂派势力。而且因其财力与社会网络,使该家族享有乐善好施的美名,成为西藏传统贵族社会交往的资本与仰仗的对象,并建立了诸多复杂的姻亲关系。1933年十三世达赖喇嘛圆寂,西藏地方政治动荡,经济萧条,社会矛盾凸现＂,邦达昌＂家族成员也在政治路线上呈现多元化趋势,邦达.多吉和邦达·饶嘎共同反对噶厦政府,选择了＂爱国亲汉＂派路线,而邦达.杨壁仍然拥护＂亲英印＂派势力,使该家族在婚姻关系、社会网络与政治路径上呈现出比早期更加错综复杂的特征。
근대조기,＂방체창＂가족지흥성여영인경제이익결합재일기,재정치상역속서장상층사회최견정적＂친영인＂파세력。이차인기재력여사회망락,사해가족향유악선호시적미명,성위서장전통귀족사회교왕적자본여앙장적대상,병건립료제다복잡적인친관계。1933년십삼세체뢰나마원적,서장지방정치동탕,경제소조,사회모순철현＂,방체창＂가족성원야재정치로선상정현다원화추세,방체.다길화방체·요알공동반대갈하정부,선택료＂애국친한＂파로선,이방체.양벽잉연옹호＂친영인＂파세력,사해가족재혼인관계、사회망락여정치로경상정현출비조기경가착종복잡적특정。
In the early modern period,the prosperity of the Pondatsang family was connected with the economic benefit of Britain and India.Among the families in the Tibetan upper society Pondatsang was politically pro-Britain and India.Because of its wealth and social network,the family enjoyed a good name of philanthropist and the social interaction with the traditional Tibetan nobles,and it set up many complicated marriage relationships.In 1933,because of the death of the 13th Dalai Lama,Tibet started to suffer from political unrest,economic depression and social contradictions.Pondatsang＇s political lines became pluralistic.Ponda·Dorje and Ponda· Raoga were against to Gasha government,choosing to be patriotic.However,Ponda · Yangbi was still pro-Britain and India.As a result,more complicated characteristics were presented in Pondatsang＇s marriage relationship,social networks and political lines.