西藏大学学报
西藏大學學報
서장대학학보
Journal of Tibet University
2013年
1期
196~201
,共null页
青藏高原 转经朝圣 群体行为特征
青藏高原 轉經朝聖 群體行為特徵
청장고원 전경조골 군체행위특정
Tibetan Plateau; circumambulation; the characteristics of group behavior
很久以来青藏高原的民众便以转经的传统习俗建立既定模式下的社会关系和表达情感。转经习俗也藉由个体之间的群体性联合得到了极大的巩固。尽管从表象上看转经似乎侧重个体具有差异性的单独朝圣行为,但并不意味着转经群体是无序的集合,相反,借助宗教教义和人际纽带,转经大军在貌似纷乱之下井然有序。宗教与生俱来的整合功效不仅强化了群体中的个人行为模式,还重塑了转经人的某些心理状态。
很久以來青藏高原的民衆便以轉經的傳統習俗建立既定模式下的社會關繫和錶達情感。轉經習俗也藉由箇體之間的群體性聯閤得到瞭極大的鞏固。儘管從錶象上看轉經似乎側重箇體具有差異性的單獨朝聖行為,但併不意味著轉經群體是無序的集閤,相反,藉助宗教教義和人際紐帶,轉經大軍在貌似紛亂之下井然有序。宗教與生俱來的整閤功效不僅彊化瞭群體中的箇人行為模式,還重塑瞭轉經人的某些心理狀態。
흔구이래청장고원적민음편이전경적전통습속건립기정모식하적사회관계화표체정감。전경습속야자유개체지간적군체성연합득도료겁대적공고。진관종표상상간전경사호측중개체구유차이성적단독조골행위,단병불의미착전경군체시무서적집합,상반,차조종교교의화인제뉴대,전경대군재모사분란지하정연유서。종교여생구래적정합공효불부강화료군체중적개인행위모식,환중소료전경인적모사심리상태。
Through the traditional pilgrimage practice of circumambulation,in Tibetan Plateau local people have established patterns of social relationship and emotion expression during a long period time.Meanwhile,this pilgrimage practice has greatly strengthened by the alliance of individuals in the process of practicing circumambulation day after day.Though the practice appears to be individual pilgrimage practice,it doesn't mean that circumambulation is practiced disorderly by the pilgrims,instead they circumambulate in good order depending on religious doctrine and interpersonal relation.The integration function of religion not only sustains individual behavior among group but also rebuilds certain psychological conditions of people.