CAJ | 학술논문

首先用＂公地悲剧＂理论解释了民勤地区石羊河来水减少和民勤地下水超采的现象。对民勤绿洲沙漠化过程的进一步归纳梳理发现：经过多年的过度开发,民勤水资源的＂公地＂问题已经由人类内部争夺水源的问题升级为人类能否与自然和谐共存的问题,用经典的解决＂公地悲剧＂的办法已无法解决民勤绿洲面临的沙漠化威胁,需要从更高层级的制度设计入手,将宝贵的水资源用于恢复生态,而不是用于农业灌溉。
수선용＂공지비극＂이론해석료민근지구석양하래수감소화민근지하수초채적현상。대민근록주사막화과정적진일보귀납소리발현：경과다년적과도개발,민근수자원적＂공지＂문제이경유인류내부쟁탈수원적문제승급위인류능부여자연화해공존적문제,용경전적해결＂공지비극＂적판법이무법해결민근록주면림적사막화위협,수요종경고층급적제도설계입수,장보귀적수자원용우회복생태,이불시용우농업관개。
In this paper,the ＂tragedy of the commons＂theory was used firstly to explain the phenomenon of the coming water reduction at the downstream of Shiyanghe River and the excessive extraction of Minqin groundwater.Further research found that：After years of over-exploitation,the ＂commons＂tragedy of water resources in Minqin has been updated from the issue of competition for water resources inside human beings to the issue of whether human beings can get along well with nature,therefore,the classic solution of ＂tragedy of the commons＂cannot resolve the threat of desertification in Minqin oasis.A higher level of system design is required to use the precious water resources to restore ecology,not to irrigate land.