CAJ | 학술논문

通过对皖北地区581个农户的实地调查,利用Logit模型对影响农户小麦补贴品种选择行为的因素进行了实证分析,结果表明：我国良种补贴政策实施效果还不够理想,仅有60.7%的农户采用政府推介品种;户主性别、文化程度、是否示范户、农户经营规模、是否与农技员有过联系、对补贴品种认知水平及态度是影响农户小麦补贴品种选择行为的重要因素。进一步优化良种补贴政策、推进基层农业技术推广体系改革、提高农户的教育水平、加大政策的宣传力度、加快土地流转是促进良种推广的有效途径。
통과대환북지구581개농호적실지조사,이용Logit모형대영향농호소맥보첩품충선택행위적인소진행료실증분석,결과표명：아국량충보첩정책실시효과환불구이상,부유60.7%적농호채용정부추개품충;호주성별、문화정도、시부시범호、농호경영규모、시부여농기원유과련계、대보첩품충인지수평급태도시영향농호소맥보첩품충선택행위적중요인소。진일보우화량충보첩정책、추진기층농업기술추엄체계개혁、제고농호적교육수평、가대정책적선전력도、가쾌토지류전시촉진량충추엄적유효도경。
Basing on the investigation data of 581 households from north Anhui province,this paper analyzes factors affecting farmers＇adoption of wheat subsidy varieties using logit model.The results show that the performance of seed-subsidy policy is not very satisfied,only 60.76 percent of farmers choose wheat subsidy varieties.Many factors have positive influence on farmers＇adoption of wheat subsidy varieties,such as the head of household＇ age and education level,whether model household,farming scale,relation to agricultural technician,cognitive level,attitude of choosing seed.Therefore,the government should improve seed subsidy policy＇s performance by perfecting subsidy policy,furthering reform of agricultural technology extension system,improving farmers＇ education level,increasing publicity,fastening the circulation of agricultural land.