CAJ | 학술논문

适当照顾权是未成年人享有的一项基本人权,包括未成年人的基本生活保障权利和自治性权利。通过对中国脱离适当照顾的未成年人进行社会实证分析得出结论：尽管中国政府采取了多种方式来促进未成年人适当照顾权的实现,但还是存在诸多问题。从整体上看,中国未成年人适当照顾权在实现过程中呈现出成人统治和国家缺位两种倾向。要克服这两种倾向,就必须合理处理好基本生活保障权利和自治性权利之间的关系,进一步明确政府在未成年人适当照顾权中的国家责任,并在此基础上完善未成年人适当照顾权的法律体系。
괄당조고권시미성년인향유적일항기본인권,포괄미성년인적기본생활보장권리화자치성권리。통과대중국탈리괄당조고적미성년인진행사회실증분석득출결론：진관중국정부채취료다충방식래촉진미성년인괄당조고권적실현,단환시존재제다문제。종정체상간,중국미성년인괄당조고권재실현과정중정현출성인통치화국가결위량충경향。요극복저량충경향,취필수합리처리호기본생활보장권리화자치성권리지간적관계,진일보명학정부재미성년인괄당조고권중적국가책임,병재차기출상완선미성년인괄당조고권적법률체계。
The proper care is a basic human right enjoyed by the minors. It includes basic life rights and autonomy rights. Based on empirical analysis of children in China, we find that there are two tendencies in the implementation process of Chinese minors＇ right to proper care. The first is a tendency related to the issue of the relationship between the minors and care. The second trend relates to the responsibility of state as a moral obligation or a liability. If we want to settle these questions, Chinese government should deal with the relation between the basic life rights and the autonomy right, reinforce government＇s responsibility, and complete the law system on proper care rights to minors.