中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2013年
5期
87~90
,共null页
贫困生资助 贫困陷阱 救助依赖 道德风险 道德教育
貧睏生資助 貧睏陷阱 救助依賴 道德風險 道德教育
빈곤생자조 빈곤함정 구조의뢰 도덕풍험 도덕교육
poverty stricken students; dependence to assistance; poverty trap; moral hazard; moral education
我国高校贫困生资助工作不断发展，产生了良好的社会效益，但贫困生资助工作也是一把“双刃剑”，其引发的道德风险问题开始引起高校和社会的普遍关注。道德风险产生的主要机制是贫困生资助工作中的利益博弈，道德风险带来了“贫困陷阱”，也严重影响了贫困生资助工作的效率。创新贫困生资助理念，改革制度设计，强化贫困生主体性道德人格教育是防范道德风险的基本途径。
我國高校貧睏生資助工作不斷髮展，產生瞭良好的社會效益，但貧睏生資助工作也是一把“雙刃劍”，其引髮的道德風險問題開始引起高校和社會的普遍關註。道德風險產生的主要機製是貧睏生資助工作中的利益博弈，道德風險帶來瞭“貧睏陷阱”，也嚴重影響瞭貧睏生資助工作的效率。創新貧睏生資助理唸，改革製度設計，彊化貧睏生主體性道德人格教育是防範道德風險的基本途徑。
아국고교빈곤생자조공작불단발전，산생료량호적사회효익，단빈곤생자조공작야시일파“쌍인검”，기인발적도덕풍험문제개시인기고교화사회적보편관주。도덕풍험산생적주요궤제시빈곤생자조공작중적이익박혁，도덕풍험대래료“빈곤함정”，야엄중영향료빈곤생자조공작적효솔。창신빈곤생자조이념，개혁제도설계，강화빈곤생주체성도덕인격교육시방범도덕풍험적기본도경。
With the advancing of the educational assistance to colleges, people begin to pay attention to the problem of the moral hazards which are initiated by the negative-encourage of educational assistance. The mechanism of moral hazards of educational assistance comes from the Play of interests. The moral hazards produce poverty trap, and exert an influence to the educational assistance. Precaution to moral hazard of educational assistance can carry forward the moral education of college students. There are the basic ways to precaution the moral hazards, such as changing the idea and system of educational assistance, and the ideological and moral education to the college students.
