当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2013年
4期
21~25
,共null页
药价 监管 管理 政策
藥價 鑑管 管理 政策
약개 감관 관리 정책
drug price ; regulation ; management ; policy
不同国家药品管理体系有较大差异，按管理主体可划分为若干类价格管理模式，各国均同时采取针对供方和需方的干预措施。目前我国药品价格存在两套管理体系，降价重点有一定偏差，差率管制政策效果不明，仍未能解决药品优质优价问题。未来应建立高效、统一的监管制度体系，依据产权关系理顺集中招标采购制度，提高价格管理的科学性与透明度。
不同國傢藥品管理體繫有較大差異，按管理主體可劃分為若榦類價格管理模式，各國均同時採取針對供方和需方的榦預措施。目前我國藥品價格存在兩套管理體繫，降價重點有一定偏差，差率管製政策效果不明，仍未能解決藥品優質優價問題。未來應建立高效、統一的鑑管製度體繫，依據產權關繫理順集中招標採購製度，提高價格管理的科學性與透明度。
불동국가약품관리체계유교대차이，안관리주체가화분위약간류개격관리모식，각국균동시채취침대공방화수방적간예조시。목전아국약품개격존재량투관리체계，강개중점유일정편차，차솔관제정책효과불명，잉미능해결약품우질우개문제。미래응건립고효、통일적감관제도체계，의거산권관계리순집중초표채구제도，제고개격관리적과학성여투명도。
Drug management systems of different countries differ greatly from each other. Due to the different management body, price management systems can be classified into several patterns. But all of them take supply-side and demand-side interventions at the same time. At present, there are two sets of drug price management systems in China and there exist some problems： the price cut policy misses the right direction, the effect of fare rates control policy is unknown, and drugs of high quality can＇t be sold at a competitive price. Looking to the future, we have to establish ef- ficient and unified regulatory system, reform the current bidding and purchasing system based on relations between ownership and make the price management more and more scientific and transparent.
