昆明理工大学学报:社会科学版
昆明理工大學學報:社會科學版
곤명리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
2013年
2期
48~57
,共null页
破产债权 劳动债权 侵权债权 劣后债权 超级优先权
破產債權 勞動債權 侵權債權 劣後債權 超級優先權
파산채권 노동채권 침권채권 렬후채권 초급우선권
bankruptcy claim ; workers' claim ; tort claim ; subordinated claim ; super - priority
《企业破产法》在破产债权受偿顺序的规定上存在若干问题,包括对劳动债权和侵权债权的保护不完善以及劣后债权制度的阙如。为此,基于平衡效率与公平的公共政策,我们需要对《企业破产法》规定的破产债权清偿顺序进行调整,赋予部分工资债权超级优先权,同时规定侵权债权优先于其他无担保债权受偿。另外,《企业破产法》需要规定体现实质公平的劣后债权制度。
《企業破產法》在破產債權受償順序的規定上存在若榦問題,包括對勞動債權和侵權債權的保護不完善以及劣後債權製度的闕如。為此,基于平衡效率與公平的公共政策,我們需要對《企業破產法》規定的破產債權清償順序進行調整,賦予部分工資債權超級優先權,同時規定侵權債權優先于其他無擔保債權受償。另外,《企業破產法》需要規定體現實質公平的劣後債權製度。
《기업파산법》재파산채권수상순서적규정상존재약간문제,포괄대노동채권화침권채권적보호불완선이급렬후채권제도적궐여。위차,기우평형효솔여공평적공공정책,아문수요대《기업파산법》규정적파산채권청상순서진행조정,부여부분공자채권초급우선권,동시규정침권채권우선우기타무담보채권수상。령외,《기업파산법》수요규정체현실질공평적렬후채권제도。
There are some defects in sections of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law about the order of payment to the different classes of creditors, including the imperfection of defense for workers' claims and tort claims and the absence of the subordinated claims system. So the payment order by Enterprise Bankruptcy Law need be adjusted by the public policy of balance of efficiency and equity. We should authorize super - priority to part of wage claims and rule that tort claims should be paid before other claims without guaranty. Moreover, we need add the subordinated claims system showing real fairness to Enterprise Bankruptcy Law.