CAJ | 학술논문

国民党二大开会地点之争，实际上是孙中山逝世之后，谁来领导国民党之争。以筹开“二大”为主要议题的国民党一届三中全会首开于北京，续开于广州。会议期间及会议之后，国民党内两派为夺取党的领导权，在国民党二大会址定于广州还是北京问题上发生了激烈的争论，互不相让，最终导致了国民党的彻底分裂。这是国民党历史上一次影响巨大的派系冲突。此争论愈演愈烈而至最终分裂，不仅是派系党权之争不可调和的结果，也是国民党采取的委员会制、民主集权制等域外制度在本土运作陷入困境的表征。
국민당이대개회지점지쟁，실제상시손중산서세지후，수래령도국민당지쟁。이주개“이대”위주요의제적국민당일계삼중전회수개우북경，속개우엄주。회의기간급회의지후，국민당내량파위탈취당적령도권，재국민당이대회지정우엄주환시북경문제상발생료격렬적쟁론，호불상양，최종도치료국민당적철저분렬。저시국민당역사상일차영향거대적파계충돌。차쟁론유연유렬이지최종분렬，불부시파계당권지쟁불가조화적결과，야시국민당채취적위원회제、민주집권제등역외제도재본토운작함입곤경적표정。
Starting March 1925 ,the Kuomintang held the 3nd Plenary Meeting of its first Congress first in Beijing then in Guangzhou which was to prepare for its 2nd National Congress. However, this meeting was marred by incessant infighting between two factions over KMT＇s future leadership, and the failure to reach a compromise resulted finally in the split of the Party. This struggle for leadership power has far-reaching impact in the history of the KMT. It not only reflects the evil and irreconcilability of intra-party factionalism, but also shows the difficulty in adapting foreign systems （such as the committee decision-making and democratic centralism） to China＇s political reality.