南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2013年
2期
24~29
,共null页
计划生育 独生子女 二孩家庭 农村家庭 收入差距 家庭消费 孩子数量
計劃生育 獨生子女 二孩傢庭 農村傢庭 收入差距 傢庭消費 孩子數量
계화생육 독생자녀 이해가정 농촌가정 수입차거 가정소비 해자수량
Family Planning; The Only Child; Two - Child Family; Rural Households; Income Gap; HouseholdConsumption; Number of Child
通过对江苏苏南农村790户一孩和二孩家庭的入户调查及数据分析，比较了两类家庭的基本人口学特征，讨论了两类家庭收入水平与结构、消费水平与结构的差异，结果表明，两类家庭在家庭总收入和总消费支出上没有显著差异，但一孩家庭的人均收入和消费支出均显著高于二孩家庭，家庭小孩数是引起差异的主要原因；同时通过比较两类家庭的基尼系数和恩格尔系数发现，二孩家庭中的贫富差距要大于一孩家庭。
通過對江囌囌南農村790戶一孩和二孩傢庭的入戶調查及數據分析，比較瞭兩類傢庭的基本人口學特徵，討論瞭兩類傢庭收入水平與結構、消費水平與結構的差異，結果錶明，兩類傢庭在傢庭總收入和總消費支齣上沒有顯著差異，但一孩傢庭的人均收入和消費支齣均顯著高于二孩傢庭，傢庭小孩數是引起差異的主要原因；同時通過比較兩類傢庭的基尼繫數和恩格爾繫數髮現，二孩傢庭中的貧富差距要大于一孩傢庭。
통과대강소소남농촌790호일해화이해가정적입호조사급수거분석，비교료량류가정적기본인구학특정，토론료량류가정수입수평여결구、소비수평여결구적차이，결과표명，량류가정재가정총수입화총소비지출상몰유현저차이，단일해가정적인균수입화소비지출균현저고우이해가정，가정소해수시인기차이적주요원인；동시통과비교량류가정적기니계수화은격이계수발현，이해가정중적빈부차거요대우일해가정。
Based on the survey data from 790 one - child and two - child families in a rural township, Southern Jiangsu, the paper compared the basic demographic characteristics of the two kinds of families, and, discussed the differences between income level and family structure as well as consumption level and family structure. The findings indicate that on one hand there is no significant difference in total household income and consumption between the families, but per capita household income and consumption of one - child families are much higher than those of two - child families, which is mainly due to the child number of the family; on the other hand, by comparing gini coefficient and the Engel＇ s coefficient of the two kinds of families, we found bigger wealth gap in two- child families than in one -child families.
