南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2013年
2期
70~73
,共null页
农民工 职业病 双重体制外 职业病防治法 劳动者权益
農民工 職業病 雙重體製外 職業病防治法 勞動者權益
농민공 직업병 쌍중체제외 직업병방치법 노동자권익
Migrant Workers; Occupational Diseases; Outside the Dual Systems; Occupational Diseases Preven-tion; Laborer Rights and Interests
农民工劳动群体是职业病高发群体，他们在得了职业病后往往不知道该如何维护自己的权利。通过分析我国目前农民工职业病防治存在的现实困境：农民工对职业病缺乏了解；农民工处于“双重体制外”，劳动关系比较松散；用人单位缺乏责任意识、法律意识；行政机关监管不力等。据此提出相应的措施：加强职业病知识和法律法规的宣传；建立职业病救助基金；简化职业病鉴定程序；对不遵守《职业病防治法》的单位严惩不贷等，以期改善农民工劳动群体职业病防治现状。
農民工勞動群體是職業病高髮群體，他們在得瞭職業病後往往不知道該如何維護自己的權利。通過分析我國目前農民工職業病防治存在的現實睏境：農民工對職業病缺乏瞭解；農民工處于“雙重體製外”，勞動關繫比較鬆散；用人單位缺乏責任意識、法律意識；行政機關鑑管不力等。據此提齣相應的措施：加彊職業病知識和法律法規的宣傳；建立職業病救助基金；簡化職業病鑒定程序；對不遵守《職業病防治法》的單位嚴懲不貸等，以期改善農民工勞動群體職業病防治現狀。
농민공노동군체시직업병고발군체，타문재득료직업병후왕왕불지도해여하유호자기적권리。통과분석아국목전농민공직업병방치존재적현실곤경：농민공대직업병결핍료해；농민공처우“쌍중체제외”，노동관계비교송산；용인단위결핍책임의식、법률의식；행정궤관감관불력등。거차제출상응적조시：가강직업병지식화법율법규적선전；건립직업병구조기금；간화직업병감정정서；대불준수《직업병방치법》적단위엄징불대등，이기개선농민공노동군체직업병방치현상。
Migrant workers have high incidence of getting occupational disease, and they do not know how to pro- tect their own rights when they got sick. This article revealed the difficulties for the population to prevent and treat occupational diseases： they are short of knowledge of the diseases, they are outside the ＂dual system＂ with much looser labor relation; their employers lack the sense of responsibility and legal awareness; and the adminis- tration doesn＇t exert effective supervision, etc. The corresponding measures are put forward to realize a break- through： to intensify the publicity of relating knowledge, laws and regulations, to establish occupational diseases relief fund, to simplify the identification program of occupational diseases, and to punish with due severity the vi- olation of the Occupational Disease Prevention Law and so on.
