CAJ | 학술논문

过度碳排放引起的全球气候变暖问题受到世界各国的高度关注，从而使气候变化问题上升为全球性的政治、经济和社会问题。碳排放问题是环境与贸易冲突在气候与经济领域中的体现。从经济学视角看，碳排放是一个外部性问题，碳交易和碳关税等碳排放内部化措施在押制碳排放和改善全球福利方面起到积极作用，但对发展中国家的出口贸易发展却具有消极影响。本文运用经济学理论分析碳排放外部性、内部化措施及其经济贸易效应，并为我国出口贸易的可持续发展提出相应对策。
과도탄배방인기적전구기후변난문제수도세계각국적고도관주，종이사기후변화문제상승위전구성적정치、경제화사회문제。탄배방문제시배경여무역충돌재기후여경제영역중적체현。종경제학시각간，탄배방시일개외부성문제，탄교역화탄관세등탄배방내부화조시재압제탄배방화개선전구복리방면기도적겁작용，단대발전중국가적출구무역발전각구유소겁영향。본문운용경제학이론분석탄배방외부성、내부화조시급기경제무역효응，병위아국출구무역적가지속발전제출상응대책。
Nowadays, excessive carbon emissions cause global warming which is cared by almost all countries of the world, making the climate change a global political, economic and social problem. Carbon emissions are the embodiment of conflicts between environment and trade in climate and economy. From an economic perspective, carbon emissions are an externality problem, and the internalizing measures of carbon emissions like carbon trades and carbon tariffs play positive roles in controlling carbon emissions and improving the welfare of the world and negative roles for export trades of developing countries. Based on eco- nomic externality theory, this paper analyzes externalities, internalizing measures and trade effects of carbon emissions, and proposes some corresponding countermeasures for sustainable development of China＇ s export trades.