CAJ | 학술논문

农户自身特点、认同逻辑、活动场域的变化是影响农户变迁与行为特征的主要因素,而农户的历史变迁与行为特征又构成了中国乡村社会变迁的基础。在中国传统社会中,农户是典型的原子化小农,其认同逻辑上生存性价值居首,活动地域局限于村庄集镇。人民公社时期农户被组织进公社成为集体化小农,认同逻辑上本体性价值发生转变,活动地域牢固束缚于公社。改革开放后农户流卷入市场成为社会化小农,并在当前呈现出认同逻辑上社会性价值凸显,活动地域方面呈现出进入市场难＂入城＂的局面。
농호자신특점、인동라집、활동장역적변화시영향농호변천여행위특정적주요인소,이농호적역사변천여행위특정우구성료중국향촌사회변천적기출。재중국전통사회중,농호시전형적원자화소농,기인동라집상생존성개치거수,활동지역국한우촌장집진。인민공사시기농호피조직진공사성위집체화소농,인동라집상본체성개치발생전변,활동지역뢰고속박우공사。개혁개방후농호류권입시장성위사회화소농,병재당전정현출인동라집상사회성개치철현,활동지역방면정현출진입시장난＂입성＂적국면。
The change of the farmers＇ characteristics, recognition logic and the activity field, are the main factors influencing the farmers＇ historical changes and their behavior al characteristics which constitute the basis of Chinese rural social changes. In tradition al Chinese society, the farmers were typical atomic smallholders, the survival value topped their recognition logic, and their activities geographically being confined to the villages and towns. In the people＇s commune period farmers were organized into com munes, becoming the collectivized smallholder and their recognition logic shifting from the subjective value, and their activity regions firmly being tied to the commune. After the reforms, the farmers are involved in the market becoming the social smallholders, showing a rise of the value of social recognition logic, and their activities geographically falling into the situation of being in the market but being difficult ＂into the city＂.