CAJ | 학술논문

利用重庆市云阳县移民的调查数据，按移民类型和受教育程度对移民家庭收入进行统计分析。然后，按移民类型、受教育程度、年龄段进行分组，对影响移民家庭收入的微观因素进行回归估计。结果显示：移民家庭的经营土地对其家庭收入的贡献不大；劳动力对家庭收入的贡献最大；从年龄结构的角度看，31～45岁、46－60岁年龄段的劳动力对家庭收入的贡献最大；当劳动力的人均受教育年限达到大专水平时，家庭收入会随着劳动力文化水平的提高而增加；16～30岁年龄纽中大专文化劳动力比例对家庭收入的贡献显著为正；31～45岁、46～60岁年龄组中初中文化劳动力比例对家庭收入的贡献显著为负；劳动力的非农业收入明显高于农业收入。最后提出：应鼓励移民从事非农业；鼓励青年和中年劳动力向工业和服务业发达的城市自愿流动；鼓励移民子女接受大专及以上教育；尽快健全城镇和农村移民的养老保险制度和最低生活保障制度。
이용중경시운양현이민적조사수거，안이민류형화수교육정도대이민가정수입진행통계분석。연후，안이민류형、수교육정도、년령단진행분조，대영향이민가정수입적미관인소진행회귀고계。결과현시：이민가정적경영토지대기가정수입적공헌불대；노동력대가정수입적공헌최대；종년령결구적각도간，31～45세、46－60세년령단적노동력대가정수입적공헌최대；당노동력적인균수교육년한체도대전수평시，가정수입회수착노동력문화수평적제고이증가；16～30세년령뉴중대전문화노동력비례대가정수입적공헌현저위정；31～45세、46～60세년령조중초중문화노동력비례대가정수입적공헌현저위부；노동력적비농업수입명현고우농업수입。최후제출：응고려이민종사비농업；고려청년화중년노동력향공업화복무업발체적성시자원류동；고려이민자녀접수대전급이상교육；진쾌건전성진화농촌이민적양로보험제도화최저생활보장제도。
Using the survey data of Yunyang county in Chongqin,this paper makes a statistics analysis on the distribution of household income of resettlement in three-gorges reservior area according to resettlement type and education level. Then it constructs a household income model to study the micro-determinant of household income through grounding statistical sample according to resettlement type, education level and age. The results show as follows ; the influence of cultivated land on household income is little, and the contribution of labor force to household income,especially that of labor force with 31-45 and 46-60 years old is the biggest; the household income increases with the enhancing of education level when education level reaches junior college or higher level;the contribution of proportion of labors with junior college and above to household income is significantly positive in the sample group of labor forces with 16-30 years old,and that of proportion of labors with junior secondary school education and below to household income is significantly negative in the sample group of labor forces with 31-45 and 46-60 years old;the non-farming income of labor is significantly higher than that of farming income. Finally, it suggests：labor forces should be encouraged to employ in the secondary and tertiary industries; the young labor forces with 16;30 years old should be encouraged to move from the three-gorges reservoir area to developed regions;children from resettlement household should be encouraged to acquire higher education; social security, especially rural pension insurance system and basic subsistence guarantee system should be promoted as soon as possible.