CAJ | 학술논문

从2013年1月1日起，欧盟碳排放交易体系（EUETS）进入其实施的第三期。针对第一、二期实施过程中所暴露出来的问题，第三期在制度上进行了全面的调整。然而，欧债危机的持续将大大抵销制度改革的效果，而且国际气候谈判的裹足不前也增加了不确定性，因此，第三期改革的前景不容乐观。本文首先分析EUETS第一、二期实施过程中存在的问题，然后论述其第三期在总量设定、分配模式、覆盖范围和抵销机制等方面所进行的改革，最后探讨第三期改革对我国碳交易试点的启示。
종2013년1월1일기，구맹탄배방교역체계（EUETS）진입기실시적제삼기。침대제일、이기실시과정중소폭로출래적문제，제삼기재제도상진행료전면적조정。연이，구채위궤적지속장대대저소제도개혁적효과，이차국제기후담판적과족불전야증가료불학정성，인차，제삼기개혁적전경불용악관。본문수선분석EUETS제일、이기실시과정중존재적문제，연후논술기제삼기재총량설정、분배모식、복개범위화저소궤제등방면소진행적개혁，최후탐토제삼기개혁대아국탄교역시점적계시。
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme （EUETS） Phase Ⅲ, effective from January 1, 2013, has undergone extensive revisions in terms of structural de-sign due to the many problems that emerged during the Phase I and the Phase Ⅱ. The outbreak of European debt crisis, however, will be largely undermining the effect of such a reform. Meanwhile, the standstill in international climate ne-gotiations adds to the uncertainty, rendering the prospects of Phase III reforms in a pessimistic blur. Dwelling on major problems detected in the first two phases, this paper expounds on major changes in Phase III design, including overall vol-ume setting, allocation methods, application scope and offset pattern, and con-cludes with their implication for reference of trial carbon trade centers in China.