工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
Industrial Engineering Journal
2013年
2期
41~47
,共null页
供应链 碳排放权 碳减排 Stackelberg博弈
供應鏈 碳排放權 碳減排 Stackelberg博弈
공응련 탄배방권 탄감배 Stackelberg박혁
supply chain; carbon emission permit; carbon reduction; Stackelberg game
从转化和物流环节两个方面测量供应链多阶碳足迹,以制造商为核心企业,分别建立了政府碳排放权免费分配、阈值分配和完全市场交易机制下,碳减排率价格敏感型需求下的两级供应链碳减排Stackelberg博弈模型,分析了3种机制对供应链均衡决策的影响。研究结果表明:不同碳分配和交易机制影响供应链总收益和制造商转化环节碳减水平,碳排放权由免费分配至完全市场交易机制过渡时,对供应链碳减排的激励逐渐减小。
從轉化和物流環節兩箇方麵測量供應鏈多階碳足跡,以製造商為覈心企業,分彆建立瞭政府碳排放權免費分配、閾值分配和完全市場交易機製下,碳減排率價格敏感型需求下的兩級供應鏈碳減排Stackelberg博弈模型,分析瞭3種機製對供應鏈均衡決策的影響。研究結果錶明:不同碳分配和交易機製影響供應鏈總收益和製造商轉化環節碳減水平,碳排放權由免費分配至完全市場交易機製過渡時,對供應鏈碳減排的激勵逐漸減小。
종전화화물류배절량개방면측량공응련다계탄족적,이제조상위핵심기업,분별건립료정부탄배방권면비분배、역치분배화완전시장교역궤제하,탄감배솔개격민감형수구하적량급공응련탄감배Stackelberg박혁모형,분석료3충궤제대공응련균형결책적영향。연구결과표명:불동탄분배화교역궤제영향공응련총수익화제조상전화배절탄감수평,탄배방권유면비분배지완전시장교역궤제과도시,대공응련탄감배적격려축점감소。
The supply chain multi-stage carbon footprint is measured from the two aspects: conversion and logistics links. Then, by taking the manufacturer as the core business of the supply chain, Stackelberg game decision-making model of carbon sensitive supply chain is established under free allocation mecha- nism, the threshold allocation mechanism, and full market trading mechanism of carbon emission permit, respectively. Then the impact of the three mechanisms on supply chain balanced decisions is ana!yzed. The results show that different carbon emission permit allocation trading mechanisms affect the total receipts of the supply chain. It also shows that when the mechanism changes from free allocation mechanism to full market trading mechanism, carbon reduction rate in the manufacturing link and the incentive of supply chain carbon reduction gradually reduces.