CAJ | 학술논문

档案“集中统一”管理原则是新中国成立以来档案管理一以贯之的基本原则，其产生的必要性在于建国初期沿袭的分散管理现状所暴露的弊端与我国档案管理的实际目标严重冲突，而我国集中的政治经济体制以及“国家全部档案”概念的引入为其产生提供了可能性。目前档案管理在有些领域呈现分散趋势，而苏州工商档案管理中心等新的档案管理机构应运而生及其社会管理功能的展示，恰是“集中统一”原则的现实说明并值得我们深思。“集中统一”，仍是我国档案管理应该坚守的基本原则。
당안“집중통일”관리원칙시신중국성립이래당안관리일이관지적기본원칙，기산생적필요성재우건국초기연습적분산관리현상소폭로적폐단여아국당안관리적실제목표엄중충돌，이아국집중적정치경제체제이급“국가전부당안”개념적인입위기산생제공료가능성。목전당안관리재유사영역정현분산추세，이소주공상당안관리중심등신적당안관리궤구응운이생급기사회관리공능적전시，흡시“집중통일”원칙적현실설명병치득아문심사。“집중통일”，잉시아국당안관리응해견수적기본원칙。
The principle named ＂concentration and unification＂ of Archives management is the basic principle which has been used from the beginning of our country until now. The historical background brought necessary and sufficient conditions for it The necessary condition was that the dispersion management was not fit for our state goal of archives management. The sufficient conditions were our country＇s concentration of political and economic system and the introduction of the idea of ＂National all archives＂. Nowadays archives management has presented a trend of dispersion because of the change of national economic and society, but what showed by some new archives management center such as Suzhou archives management center of commerce proves it should be insisted as our archives management＇s basic principle.