课程.教材.教法
課程.教材.教法
과정.교재.교법
Curriculum,Teaching Material and Method
2013年
5期
38~44
,共null页
教学论 跨学科研究 学科边界
教學論 跨學科研究 學科邊界
교학론 과학과연구 학과변계
teaching theory; interdisciplinary research; disciplinary boundary
教学论研究对象和解决问题的复杂性、综合性,需要广泛吸收各相关学科的理论成果来分析,需要跨学科的合作来解决。教学论跨学科研究具有综合性、互融性和实践性等基本特征,它不仅在量上扩充了教学论的内容和结构,而且在质上充实了教学论赖以建立的理论基础;不仅加强了教学论学科理论体系的建设,而且提高了对教学实践的解释力和指导作用。但是,在教学论跨学科研究中也出现简单套用与搬用其他学科的原理概念、“任意”的跨学科偏向、没有很好地考虑教学实践的需要等令人困惑的问题。如何进一步强化对跨学科引进与移植中的消化和融合而形成自己的“专属领地”,如何吸收其他学科的理论成果而保持自己独有的风格,如何结合教学实践需要而进行研究领域的扩展,这是未来教学论跨学科研究亟须超越的问题。
教學論研究對象和解決問題的複雜性、綜閤性,需要廣汎吸收各相關學科的理論成果來分析,需要跨學科的閤作來解決。教學論跨學科研究具有綜閤性、互融性和實踐性等基本特徵,它不僅在量上擴充瞭教學論的內容和結構,而且在質上充實瞭教學論賴以建立的理論基礎;不僅加彊瞭教學論學科理論體繫的建設,而且提高瞭對教學實踐的解釋力和指導作用。但是,在教學論跨學科研究中也齣現簡單套用與搬用其他學科的原理概唸、“任意”的跨學科偏嚮、沒有很好地攷慮教學實踐的需要等令人睏惑的問題。如何進一步彊化對跨學科引進與移植中的消化和融閤而形成自己的“專屬領地”,如何吸收其他學科的理論成果而保持自己獨有的風格,如何結閤教學實踐需要而進行研究領域的擴展,這是未來教學論跨學科研究亟鬚超越的問題。
교학론연구대상화해결문제적복잡성、종합성,수요엄범흡수각상관학과적이론성과래분석,수요과학과적합작래해결。교학론과학과연구구유종합성、호융성화실천성등기본특정,타불부재량상확충료교학론적내용화결구,이차재질상충실료교학론뢰이건립적이론기출;불부가강료교학론학과이론체계적건설,이차제고료대교학실천적해석력화지도작용。단시,재교학론과학과연구중야출현간단투용여반용기타학과적원리개념、“임의”적과학과편향、몰유흔호지고필교학실천적수요등령인곤혹적문제。여하진일보강화대과학과인진여이식중적소화화융합이형성자기적“전속령지”,여하흡수기타학과적이론성과이보지자기독유적풍격,여하결합교학실천수요이진행연구영역적확전,저시미래교학론과학과연구극수초월적문제。
The research object and the problems with complexity and comprehensiveness in teaching theory could be handled by analyzing the theoretical achievements of all the related subjects and interdisciplinary cooperation. Interdisciplinary research of teaching theory has the traits of comprehensiveness, assimilation, practicality, and etc. It enlarges the content and structure of teaching theory on the quantity, and enriches the theoretical base of teaching theory on the quality; it enhances the construct of discipline theory system of teaching theory, and improves the explanation and guidance to teaching practice. However, in the interdisciplinary research of teaching theory, simple copy of the concept principle of other ,subjects, "freewill" interdisciplinary bias, no good consideration of what teaching practice needs, and other confusing problems arose. Therefore, how to intensify the introduction over subjects and digest and blend in transplanting to develop its "exclusive domain", how to absorb the theoretical achievements of other subjects and keep the particular style, how to expand the research domain with the combination of teaching practical needs, are problems need to be solved in the interdisciplinary research in the future.