CAJ | 학술논문

中国农村以家庭承包经营制度为核心的小农经济在迅速发展的市场经济中竞争能力日渐不足，组织化发展是促进农村经济增长和提高农民收入的一条可行之路。诸多研究表明，从制度经济学的角度来看，经济的组织化发展是以权利配置、契约完备和政府约束的组织化为核心。以此为起点，本文首先探究了制度组织化提高供求竞争性均衡的机理，之后深入研究了中国农村经济中农地流转、农民合作、农产品流通、农业生产和农村金融服务五个组成部分中权利配置、契约完备和政府约束三个方面的组织化水平及其与农村经济供求均衡的适应度，最后给出了中国农村经济组织化发展的对策建议。
중국농촌이가정승포경영제도위핵심적소농경제재신속발전적시장경제중경쟁능력일점불족，조직화발전시촉진농촌경제증장화제고농민수입적일조가행지로。제다연구표명，종제도경제학적각도래간，경제적조직화발전시이권리배치、계약완비화정부약속적조직화위핵심。이차위기점，본문수선탐구료제도조직화제고공구경쟁성균형적궤리，지후심입연구료중국농촌경제중농지류전、농민합작、농산품류통、농업생산화농촌금융복무오개조성부분중권리배치、계약완비화정부약속삼개방면적조직화수평급기여농촌경제공구균형적괄응도，최후급출료중국농촌경제조직화발전적대책건의。
China＇s rural household contract management system was insufficient as the core of the small-scale peasant economy in the rapid development of market economy competition ability. The develop-ment of organization was a practical way to promote rural economic growth and increasing farmers＇ in-come. Many studies showed that economic organization development was based on the power allocation, contract maturity and the government constraints. This paper explored the institutional organization would improve the competitive equilibrium of supply and demand mechanism, after in-depth study of China＇s ru-ral economy rural land transfer, farmers＇ cooperation, the circulation of agricultural products, agricultur-al production and rural financial services. Some suggestions were provided for the development of China＇s rural economic organization.