文艺理论研究
文藝理論研究
문예이론연구
Theoretical Studies In Literature and Art
2013年
2期
200~209
,共null页
行动 判断力 交往 政治美学 阿伦特
行動 判斷力 交往 政治美學 阿倫特
행동 판단력 교왕 정치미학 아륜특
vita activa judgment communications political aesthetics Hannah Arendt
因为爱这个世界,而痛绝其恶;因为憎恶恶的私人幽闭,而深情地探寻人的公共条件。行动者超出“制作”之上的德艺绽现,是阿伦特对现代性政治处境的药方。超出物质“制作”的命意在于使臻于美的政治交往具备生产力一生产关系的本体意义;“绽现”即颠覆善良意志、排除物质私欲的现代性(即审美)体认。判断力的生发,即反思的判断力、想象、审美共通感等等的生成,是我们交往共聚的生成,也是私我开放向整体的自由安顿。‘行动和判断始终一贯,投身者和旁观者不应分判,这是阿伦特的交往政治美学对现代孤立世界的意义。
因為愛這箇世界,而痛絕其噁;因為憎噁噁的私人幽閉,而深情地探尋人的公共條件。行動者超齣“製作”之上的德藝綻現,是阿倫特對現代性政治處境的藥方。超齣物質“製作”的命意在于使臻于美的政治交往具備生產力一生產關繫的本體意義;“綻現”即顛覆善良意誌、排除物質私欲的現代性(即審美)體認。判斷力的生髮,即反思的判斷力、想象、審美共通感等等的生成,是我們交往共聚的生成,也是私我開放嚮整體的自由安頓。‘行動和判斷始終一貫,投身者和徬觀者不應分判,這是阿倫特的交往政治美學對現代孤立世界的意義。
인위애저개세계,이통절기악;인위증악악적사인유폐,이심정지탐심인적공공조건。행동자초출“제작”지상적덕예탄현,시아륜특대현대성정치처경적약방。초출물질“제작”적명의재우사진우미적정치교왕구비생산력일생산관계적본체의의;“탄현”즉전복선량의지、배제물질사욕적현대성(즉심미)체인。판단력적생발,즉반사적판단력、상상、심미공통감등등적생성,시아문교왕공취적생성,야시사아개방향정체적자유안돈。‘행동화판단시종일관,투신자화방관자불응분판,저시아륜특적교왕정치미학대현대고립세계적의의。
The love for the world leads to the hatred of the world' s evil; the hatred of the claustrophobia from the evil in the pri- vate leads to the passionately exploration into the human' s common conditions in the public. Arendt found her solution to the modern political predicament in the performance of virtuosity, which transcends " making" and material production. The tran- scendence aims to implant into the increasingly perfected political communications the ontological significance of productivity and production relations, while the performance is an experience of modernity ( i. e. the aesthetic) in an effort to undermine the will to good and remove the desire for material. The gestation of judgment, as the formation of reflective judgment, imagination, com- mon sense of aesthetics, etc. is the generation of our communicative coexistence, and a form of freedom of integration of the indi- vidual' s private space into the whole. In Arendt' s communicative politics, action and judgment should always come together, and participants and spectators should not be separated, and this is the implication of Arendt' s political aesthetics of communications to the modern isolated world.