CAJ | 학술논문

随着产业的不断分化和价值链的延长，知识密集型服务业（KIBS）嵌入对制造业的贸易竞争优势产生了至关重要的作用。本文通过面板矫正标准误差（PCSE）模型实证中国KIBS对制造业贸易竞争优势带来的复杂效应。从整体KIBS对中国制造业贸易竞争优势的促动效应看，KIBS对技术密集型制造业具有较大的正面促动效应，对资本密集型制造业几乎没有影响，而对于劳动密集型制造业反而具有明显的负作用。从具体KIBS看，科学研究服务和信息通讯服务业对制造业贸易竞争优势具有明显的正向带动作用，金融服务业的发展对不同要素密集度制造业的贸易竞争优势具有非对称性的影响，而商务服务则对各种要素密集度制造业的贸易竞争优势都具有明显的负面影响。
수착산업적불단분화화개치련적연장，지식밀집형복무업（KIBS）감입대제조업적무역경쟁우세산생료지관중요적작용。본문통과면판교정표준오차（PCSE）모형실증중국KIBS대제조업무역경쟁우세대래적복잡효응。종정체KIBS대중국제조업무역경쟁우세적촉동효응간，KIBS대기술밀집형제조업구유교대적정면촉동효응，대자본밀집형제조업궤호몰유영향，이대우노동밀집형제조업반이구유명현적부작용。종구체KIBS간，과학연구복무화신식통신복무업대제조업무역경쟁우세구유명현적정향대동작용，금융복무업적발전대불동요소밀집도제조업적무역경쟁우세구유비대칭성적영향，이상무복무칙대각충요소밀집도제조업적무역경쟁우세도구유명현적부면영향。
As advanced elements, KIBS are embedded in the production and play an important role in shipping competitive advantage of manufacturing. This paper uses panel corrected standard error （PCSE） method to analyze the complex effects of Chinese KIBS on the competitive advantage of manufacturing .The results suggest that Chinese KIBS have obvious negative impact on competitive advantage of labor-intensive industries; while they have very significantly positive promoting effect on that of technology-intensive manufacturing; at the same time, they almost have no effect on competitive advantage of capital-intensive manufacturing. In addition, each KIBS sector has different effects on competitive advantage of manufacturing. Scientific research service and telecommunications ＆computer information services have significantly positive impact on competitive advantage of manufacturing. Financial service has asymmetric effects on different kinds of industries. As for business services, it has obvious negative impact on competitive advantage of all types of manufacturing.