CAJ | 학술논문

地理信息系统（GIS）作为一种能够按照空间位置和时间序列管理、分析和展示相关信息的计算机系统．在历史学研究中目前主要体现在历史地图资料的数字化，以及一部分空间分析技术及可视化模拟的应用。在农业史研究中，目前主要是以通用数字历史地图为基础结合与农业相关的历史信息研制专题地图。我国有着悠久的农业文明．史料积累丰富，利用GIS的空间分析及可视化等技术，可以量化研究农业技术、经济等发展史的变迁规律，量化研究农业发展及外界因素的相互关系。因此深入研究和发挥GIS技术在农业历史研究中的作用．对于揭示农业发展的内部规律和外部动因具有重要意义。
지리신식계통（GIS）작위일충능구안조공간위치화시간서렬관리、분석화전시상관신식적계산궤계통．재역사학연구중목전주요체현재역사지도자료적수자화，이급일부분공간분석기술급가시화모의적응용。재농업사연구중，목전주요시이통용수자역사지도위기출결합여농업상관적역사신식연제전제지도。아국유착유구적농업문명．사료적루봉부，이용GIS적공간분석급가시화등기술，가이양화연구농업기술、경제등발전사적변천규률，양화연구농업발전급외계인소적상호관계。인차심입연구화발휘GIS기술재농업역사연구중적작용．대우게시농업발전적내부규률화외부동인구유중요의의。
Geographic information system （GIS） , as a computer information system which manages, analysis and displays the spatial location and time in accordance with the sequence, is usually using for re- search in history and mainly reflected in the history of the current digital map data and spatial analysis tech- niques and the visual part of of simulation applications. The application is currently mainly based on gener- al-purpose digital historical map with historical information related to agriculture development of thematic maps in the study of the history of agriculture. China has a long agricultural civilization, historical accumulation of wealth, the use of GIS spatial analysis and visualization technology can help with the quantitative research of agricultural technology, economic and other changes in the history, and the quantitative study of agricultural development and the relationship between external factors. Therefore, study of GIS technology in agriculture and play the role of historical research, for revealing the internal laws of the development of agriculture and ex- ternal motivation is important.