CAJ | 학술논문

模因是一种文化基因，通过模仿而传播。语言是模因的载体和表达形式，在语言模因的复制和传播过程中常常会发生变异现象。在发生模因变异的语言部件中，词语的变异是最为活跃和鲜明的。通过对基于模因错误或模因干预而产生的词语变异现象进行分析，可以看出强势模因在语言模因变异中起决定性作用。新词语的产生往往是基于模因变异、建立强势模因的结果。透过语言模因论的视角来观察词语变异现象，分析词语变异发生的理据和规律，有助于从新的视角探索语言的发展规律和进化趋势，同时为基于经验主义的语言学习方法提供新的理论依据。
모인시일충문화기인，통과모방이전파。어언시모인적재체화표체형식，재어언모인적복제화전파과정중상상회발생변이현상。재발생모인변이적어언부건중，사어적변이시최위활약화선명적。통과대기우모인착오혹모인간예이산생적사어변이현상진행분석，가이간출강세모인재어언모인변이중기결정성작용。신사어적산생왕왕시기우모인변이、건립강세모인적결과。투과어언모인론적시각래관찰사어변이현상，분석사어변이발생적리거화규률，유조우종신적시각탐색어언적발전규률화진화추세，동시위기우경험주의적어언학습방법제공신적이론의거。
A meme is a cultural gene, spreading through imitation, with language being its carrier and representation. Language variation often occurs in the reproduction and dissemination of linguistic memes. Among the variations of linguistic components, lexical deviation is the most active and the most prominent. Strong meme proves to be dominant in language variation through an analysis of lexical deviation based on wrong memes or meme interventions. It is from the meme mutation and the establishment of strong memes that neologisms derive. With lexical variation observed from the perspective of memetics, and the justifications and rules of lexical deviation explored, new light is shed on the research of language development and evolutionary trend. Besides, theoretical foundation is laid to empiricism-based language learning methods.