CAJ | 학술논문

一种由印度服务企业引领的新外包潮流——逆向外包，在发展中国家正悄然兴起。遗憾的是．实践中的逆向外包现象尚未引起理论界广泛关注。对其的研究和认识尚处于初步探索阶段，就其概念本身．国内外也没有一个正式而统一的定义。本文在全面梳理文献的基础上．首次尝试给出普遍接受的逆向外包概念。文章认为．当且仅当由非发达国家作为发包方开展的离岸服务外包．才属于逆向外包。更为重要的是，在模型化逆向外包的合理性方面．本文做了突破性尝试。文章通过构建一个逆向外包内生增长模型．论证了逆向外包是一种发展中国家集聚全球创新资源的新形式．尤其是其开展的前提条件基本符合中国企业现状。进而，本文指出，中国鼓励企业适时开展逆向外包。有利于本国发展基于内需的全球化经济。本研究不仅丰富了全球化理论．对中国的本土企业升级乃至建设创新型国家的策略选择也具有现实意义。
일충유인도복무기업인령적신외포조류——역향외포，재발전중국가정초연흥기。유감적시．실천중적역향외포현상상미인기이론계엄범관주。대기적연구화인식상처우초보탐색계단，취기개념본신．국내외야몰유일개정식이통일적정의。본문재전면소리문헌적기출상．수차상시급출보편접수적역향외포개념。문장인위．당차부당유비발체국가작위발포방개전적리안복무외포．재속우역향외포。경위중요적시，재모형화역향외포적합이성방면．본문주료돌파성상시。문장통과구건일개역향외포내생증장모형．론증료역향외포시일충발전중국가집취전구창신자원적신형식．우기시기개전적전제조건기본부합중국기업현상。진이，본문지출，중국고려기업괄시개전역향외포。유리우본국발전기우내수적전구화경제。본연구불부봉부료전구화이론．대중국적본토기업승급내지건설창신형국가적책략선택야구유현실의의。
Reverse outsourcing, a new trend that originated in Indian services firms, is emerging in developing countries. This paper attempts to summarize a generalized concept of reverse outsoureing and built a model based on its mechanisms and preconditions. In this paper reverse outsourcing is defined as a phenomenon of off-shoring led by developing countries who are project owners. By an endogenous outsourcing model, we show that reverse outsourcing is a new strategy to gather global innovation resources and is helpful for domestic firms to upgrade.