华文教学与研究
華文教學與研究
화문교학여연구
2013年
1期
29~36
,共null页
新词语 留学生 知晓状况 知晓度 知晓率
新詞語 留學生 知曉狀況 知曉度 知曉率
신사어 류학생 지효상황 지효도 지효솔
new words; foreign Chinese learners; the understanding level; extent of the understanding; proportion of the understanding
本文通过问卷调查，了解留学生对汉语新词语的知晓状况，并分析与之相关的语言学、社会学因素。调查结果表明，留学生对新词语的知晓状况处于较低水平，他们更倾向于掌握实用性、稳定性、能产性、时效性较强的新词语；调查结果还显示，留学生对新词语的学习普遍较感兴趣，除课堂外，汉语交际、影视、网络是他们学习新词语的主要途径。
本文通過問捲調查，瞭解留學生對漢語新詞語的知曉狀況，併分析與之相關的語言學、社會學因素。調查結果錶明，留學生對新詞語的知曉狀況處于較低水平，他們更傾嚮于掌握實用性、穩定性、能產性、時效性較彊的新詞語；調查結果還顯示，留學生對新詞語的學習普遍較感興趣，除課堂外，漢語交際、影視、網絡是他們學習新詞語的主要途徑。
본문통과문권조사，료해류학생대한어신사어적지효상황，병분석여지상관적어언학、사회학인소。조사결과표명，류학생대신사어적지효상황처우교저수평，타문경경향우장악실용성、은정성、능산성、시효성교강적신사어；조사결과환현시，류학생대신사어적학습보편교감흥취，제과당외，한어교제、영시、망락시타문학습신사어적주요도경。
This article investigates foreign chinese learners＇ understanding level of Chinese new words and analyzes the related linguistic and sociological factors. The results show that foreign students＇ understanding level of Chinese new words is low, and they are more inclined to master the new words which are practical, stable, productive and timely. The results also show that foreign Chinese learners are generally interested in learning new words, and besides the Chinese class, the main ways of acquiring new words are through communication, seeing films and watching television programs, internet in Chinese and so on.
