CAJ | 학술논문

当代中东政治舞台绝不仅仅是民族国家在唱主角，也同时属于超民族和次民族。长期以来，中东地区大量存在的种种次国家认同和超国家认同不但对中东国家认同构成了持续而强有力的挑战，而且也深刻地影响着中东各国内外政策的制定与执行，因而认同便成为解读中东国际关系的一个重要而有效的视角。从认同的对象或内容、建构因素、涵盖的地域范围上讲，可以顺次将认同大致划分为三种类型：身份认同与观念认同；内生认同与外生认同；超国家认同、国家认同与次国家认同。
당대중동정치무태절불부부시민족국가재창주각，야동시속우초민족화차민족。장기이래，중동지구대량존재적충충차국가인동화초국가인동불단대중동국가인동구성료지속이강유력적도전，이차야심각지영향착중동각국내외정책적제정여집행，인이인동편성위해독중동국제관계적일개중요이유효적시각。종인동적대상혹내용、건구인소、함개적지역범위상강，가이순차장인동대치화분위삼충류형：신빈인동여관념인동；내생인동여외생인동；초국가인동、국가인동여차국가인동。
There are many kinds of players in contemporary politics of Middle East, which include not only nationstate, but also subnational and supra- national actors. National identity has been severely chal- lenged for a long time by a variety of sub -national and supra -national identities, which also have great influence on both domestic and foreign policy - making and implementation of Middle East countries. Thus, identity becomes an important perspective from which to interpret the international relations in the region. According to target and content, construction factor and territorial scope, identity can be divided into three types, namely status identity and concept identity, endogenous identity and exogenous identity, supra - national identity and national identity and subnational identity.