CAJ | 학술논문

两宋时期,考据工作为众多学者所重视。司马光撰《通鉴考异》,详考各书史事记载的差异、说明史料去取的理由。他如洪迈的《容斋随笔》、王应麟的《困学记闻》不仅在考证内容上进一步丰富,而且在形式上也趋于多样化,深度与广度有了很大程度的拓展。司马光等启于前,洪迈、王应麟等倡于后,加上时代提供了适宜的土壤,将宋代历史考证学大大地向前推进了一步,同时也为传统学术研究的继续发展开辟了一条新路。
량송시기,고거공작위음다학자소중시。사마광찬《통감고이》,상고각서사사기재적차이、설명사료거취적이유。타여홍매적《용재수필》、왕응린적《곤학기문》불부재고증내용상진일보봉부,이차재형식상야추우다양화,심도여엄도유료흔대정도적탁전。사마광등계우전,홍매、왕응린등창우후,가상시대제공료괄의적토양,장송대역사고증학대대지향전추진료일보,동시야위전통학술연구적계속발전개벽료일조신로。
In the period of the North and South Song Dynasties,a good number of scholars paid attention to historical investigation.Sima Guang exhaustively investigated differences of historical events recorded in different works and explained the reasons of selection and deletion in writing An Investigation of Differences in General Chronicles.Other such examples included Casual Notes in Rongzhai by Hong Mai,and Notes of Bewildering Points by Wang Yinglin,which not only enriched the contents but diversified the forms and extended the depths and expanse of historical investigation.Owing to Sima Guang＇s initiation and Hong Mai and Wang Yinglin＇s advocating as well as the proper soil offered by the times,historical investigation gained as great advance in the Song Dynasties and opened a new path for further development of traditional academic studies.