CAJ | 학술논문

人学关注人的存在和发展问题,就必然会关注＂人的本质＂问题。任何事物所包含的质的规定都是多样而复杂的,其本质就是该事物之所以存在的主因及其贯穿始终的不可或缺性。＂人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物＂,这一表述排除了对人作固定的抽象的理解;＂人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和＂,也不能理解成所有社会关系的简单相加,而应该是由社会关系与人的非线性相互作用所决定的有机整体。从研究人的本质到研究人的发展都将面临若干追问。
인학관주인적존재화발전문제,취필연회관주＂인적본질＂문제。임하사물소포함적질적규정도시다양이복잡적,기본질취시해사물지소이존재적주인급기관천시종적불가혹결성。＂인적본질병불시단개인소고유적추상물＂,저일표술배제료대인작고정적추상적리해;＂인적본질재기현실성상시일절사회관계적총화＂,야불능리해성소유사회관계적간단상가,이응해시유사회관계여인적비선성상호작용소결정적유궤정체。종연구인적본질도연구인적발전도장면림약간추문。
Human science is necessarily to focus on ＂human essence＂ because it studies the existence and development of human being.The prescriptive nature that everything contains is diverse and complex,since that nature tells the very reason for its being and it also runs indispensably through the life of that thing.The formulation that ＂human essence is not the Abstract that a single person inherently has＂ excludes the fixed and Abstract understanding of people,and the formulation that ＂human essence is in fact a sum of all social relations＂ cannot be understood as the simple totality of all social relations;instead,human nature should be an organic unity decided by the nonlinear interaction between social relations and people.The study of the human essence and the study of human development will both face a series of questionings.