CAJ | 학술논문

中国对美国非裔文学的译介与研究已有百余年历史,大致可划分为＂译介和宣传期＂（1901-1976）与＂译介和研究期＂（1977-2012）两个时期。＂译介和宣传期＂的研究宗旨主要包含＂爱国行为＂和＂政治行为＂两个方面,＂译介和研究期＂则可细分为＂获奖作品研究期＂和＂广泛研究期＂两个阶段。中国对美国非裔文学的研究成就有目共睹,但也还存在许多不足：尚有大量优秀的美国非裔文学作品和理论成果有待翻译成中文;研究扎堆现象严重,缺乏系统性;重获奖作家轻早期作品,重小说轻诗歌和戏剧,重文本分析轻理论阐释,重个体研究轻整体研究;借鉴与批判意识有待加强;研究力量亟待整合,学术规范有待加强,研究成果的水平有待提高。
중국대미국비예문학적역개여연구이유백여년역사,대치가화분위＂역개화선전기＂（1901-1976）여＂역개화연구기＂（1977-2012）량개시기。＂역개화선전기＂적연구종지주요포함＂애국행위＂화＂정치행위＂량개방면,＂역개화연구기＂칙가세분위＂획장작품연구기＂화＂엄범연구기＂량개계단。중국대미국비예문학적연구성취유목공도,단야환존재허다불족：상유대량우수적미국비예문학작품화이론성과유대번역성중문;연구찰퇴현상엄중,결핍계통성;중획장작가경조기작품,중소설경시가화희극,중문본분석경이론천석,중개체연구경정체연구;차감여비판의식유대가강;연구역량극대정합,학술규범유대가강,연구성과적수평유대제고。
The history of translation and study of African American literature in China can be traced back to about 100 years ago,and has gone through 2 stages,respectively the stage of translation and publicity（1901-1976） and the stage of translation and research（1977-2012）.The former features the patriotism-orientation and politics-orientation,while the latter can be further divided into two phases,the first mainly focusing on those prize-winning works and authors and the second on a broader range of works and authors.Remarkable achievements have been made so far in this field,but there also exist some problems,including inadequate translation of masterpieces of literary works and theoretical works,lack of systematic research,preference of prize-winning works to other works of the same authors,fiction to poetry and drama,textual analysis to theoretical research,and case study to integrated study,inadequate sense of criticism,and inefficiency in deployment of research force and in applying academic criteria and norms.