CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷和访谈的方式，以农村地区的校长、教师、教研人员及教育行政部门的管理者为调查对象，对广东省部分地区的基础教育进行调查。结果表明：办学经费、教学设施设备、教师素质等是影响农村教育质量的主要因素；大部分农村学校的教学设施设备等教学资源明显不足，现代化水平低，少数贫困地区更倾向于把有限的资源投放到少数的重点学校或窗口学校；农村学校教师队伍结构不合理、素质亟待加强，存在着教师年龄老化、知识老化、高学历教师比重低、初始学历不高、学科结构不平衡等问题；农村教师对新课程实施情况总体上比较满意，但在实施的过程中还存在着一些困难；农村学校在依法治校、教学常规建设、和谐校园建设等方面效果明显，但在教育资源的合理有效配置、民主管理方面还比较欠缺；农村地区教研组织机构与教研制度不够健全、教研活动开展非常态化，教研资金不足、教研人员编制不足、教师教研素质不高是影响农村教研工作成效的最主要因素。根据调查结果提出完善教育经费保障机制，改善办学条件，提升教师素质等几点建议。
채용문권화방담적방식，이농촌지구적교장、교사、교연인원급교육행정부문적관리자위조사대상，대광동성부분지구적기출교육진행조사。결과표명：판학경비、교학설시설비、교사소질등시영향농촌교육질량적주요인소；대부분농촌학교적교학설시설비등교학자원명현불족，현대화수평저，소수빈곤지구경경향우파유한적자원투방도소수적중점학교혹창구학교；농촌학교교사대오결구불합리、소질극대가강，존재착교사년령노화、지식노화、고학력교사비중저、초시학력불고、학과결구불평형등문제；농촌교사대신과정실시정황총체상비교만의，단재실시적과정중환존재착일사곤난；농촌학교재의법치교、교학상규건설、화해교완건설등방면효과명현，단재교육자원적합리유효배치、민주관리방면환비교흠결；농촌지구교연조직궤구여교연제도불구건전、교연활동개전비상태화，교연자금불족、교연인원편제불족、교사교연소질불고시영향농촌교연공작성효적최주요인소。근거조사결과제출완선교육경비보장궤제，개선판학조건，제승교사소질등궤점건의。
Questionnaires and interviews are used in the survey conducted in Guangdong Province in order to investigate the quality of the basic education in rural areas in the context of new curriculum reform. The results show： the main factors-that influence the quality of the basic education include financial supports, teaching facilities, teachers＇ quality and etc; the facilities in the most schools in rural areas are obviously insufficient, and the modernization of the facilities is at a low level; the limited teaching resources are allocated to the key school in a few rural areas ; both structure and quality of the teachers in rural areas greatly need to be improved ; the problems about teachers in rural areas include the aging of teachers, the outdating of knowledge, a limited number of teachers with advanced academic degrees, the imbalance of disciplines; teachers are generally satisfied with the implementation of the new curriculum, but there are some difficulties in the process also ; there exist some problems in teaching research such as the imperfection of organizations and regulations, the lack of fund and staff, the shortage of the researching ability. According to the results of the survey, some suggestions are put forward.