心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
5期
940~950
,共null页
结构化面试 情境面试 行为面试 预测效度 构念效度
結構化麵試 情境麵試 行為麵試 預測效度 構唸效度
결구화면시 정경면시 행위면시 예측효도 구념효도
the structured interview; the situational interview; the behavioral interview; predictive validity; construct validity
以情境面试和行为面试为主要形式的结构化面试,被广泛证明能够预测员工绩效,但其构念效度一直没被清晰地证明。面试的结构性、应聘者印象管理行为、动机、认知能力和人格特征等成分对结构化面试的预测效度都有积极贡献,这种对结构化面试预测效度贡献成分的分析有助于认清结构化面试的构念效度。未来的研究需关注结构化面试构念是否以人际技能为主,以及人际技能、动机、认知能力各自所占比重。
以情境麵試和行為麵試為主要形式的結構化麵試,被廣汎證明能夠預測員工績效,但其構唸效度一直沒被清晰地證明。麵試的結構性、應聘者印象管理行為、動機、認知能力和人格特徵等成分對結構化麵試的預測效度都有積極貢獻,這種對結構化麵試預測效度貢獻成分的分析有助于認清結構化麵試的構唸效度。未來的研究需關註結構化麵試構唸是否以人際技能為主,以及人際技能、動機、認知能力各自所佔比重。
이정경면시화행위면시위주요형식적결구화면시,피엄범증명능구예측원공적효,단기구념효도일직몰피청석지증명。면시적결구성、응빙자인상관리행위、동궤、인지능력화인격특정등성분대결구화면시적예측효도도유적겁공헌,저충대결구화면시예측효도공헌성분적분석유조우인청결구화면시적구념효도。미래적연구수관주결구화면시구념시부이인제기능위주,이급인제기능、동궤、인지능력각자소점비중。
The structured interview which is mainly composed of the situational interview and the behavioral interview, has been widely verified to be effective in predicting employees' performance, but its construct validity has not been clearly verified. The components of the interview structure, the applicants' impression management behavior, motivation, cognitive ability and psychological merits have positively contributed for the structured interview in predicting performance. The analysis on the components contributing to the predictive validity of the structured interview helps understanding the construct validity of the constructed interview. The future's orientations of the research are necessary to concern about whether interpersonal skill is measured by the structured interview, and to estimate the respective ratio of interpersonal skills, motivation and cognitive abilities in the constructs.