中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2013年
3期
43~50
,共null页
奥运会 30届 女子 篮球 技术统计 RSR
奧運會 30屆 女子 籃毬 技術統計 RSR
오운회 30계 녀자 람구 기술통계 RSR
Olympic Games ; 30^th ; women ; basketball ; technical index ; analysis
运用文献资料研究、数理统计、RSR法对第30届奥运会女子篮球项目参赛球队的攻防技术进行统计分析。研究认为,美国、法国、澳大利亚等3队攻防RSR值分别为1、0.83与0.84,隶属于A级水平;土耳其队与捷克队攻防RSR值分别为0.71与0.75,隶属于B级水平;俄罗斯、中国、巴西、英国等队攻防RSR值介于0.59~0.40之间,隶属于C级水平;克罗地亚队攻防RSR值为0.29,隶属于D级水平;加拿大队和安哥拉队攻防RSR值分别为0.17与0.08,隶属于E级水平;奥运会参赛球队排名与各队攻防RSR值排序的相关系数r=0.895(P〈0.01),两者呈显著相关;与奥运会8强球队相比,在进攻指标方面,中国女子篮球队除2分球命中率和助攻外其余7项进攻指标均落后于对手,进攻篮板球与8强队之间呈显著性差异(P〈0.05),被侵犯次数与8强队呈非常显著性差异(P〈0.01)。在防守方面,中国队除犯规指标外,其余4项防守指标均落后于对手,盖帽次数与8强队呈非常显著性差异(P〈0.01);与奥运会4强球队相比,在进攻指标方面,中国队除助攻指标外,其余8项进攻指标均落后于对手,进攻篮板球次数与4强球队呈显著性差异(P〈0.05),被侵犯次数与4强球队呈非常显著性差异(P〈0.01)。在防守指标方面,中国队除犯规指标外,其余4项防守指标均落后于4强球队,盖帽次数与4强球队呈非常显著性差异(P〈0.01)。最后,提出提高中国女子篮球队攻防技术水平的建议。
運用文獻資料研究、數理統計、RSR法對第30屆奧運會女子籃毬項目參賽毬隊的攻防技術進行統計分析。研究認為,美國、法國、澳大利亞等3隊攻防RSR值分彆為1、0.83與0.84,隸屬于A級水平;土耳其隊與捷剋隊攻防RSR值分彆為0.71與0.75,隸屬于B級水平;俄囉斯、中國、巴西、英國等隊攻防RSR值介于0.59~0.40之間,隸屬于C級水平;剋囉地亞隊攻防RSR值為0.29,隸屬于D級水平;加拿大隊和安哥拉隊攻防RSR值分彆為0.17與0.08,隸屬于E級水平;奧運會參賽毬隊排名與各隊攻防RSR值排序的相關繫數r=0.895(P〈0.01),兩者呈顯著相關;與奧運會8彊毬隊相比,在進攻指標方麵,中國女子籃毬隊除2分毬命中率和助攻外其餘7項進攻指標均落後于對手,進攻籃闆毬與8彊隊之間呈顯著性差異(P〈0.05),被侵犯次數與8彊隊呈非常顯著性差異(P〈0.01)。在防守方麵,中國隊除犯規指標外,其餘4項防守指標均落後于對手,蓋帽次數與8彊隊呈非常顯著性差異(P〈0.01);與奧運會4彊毬隊相比,在進攻指標方麵,中國隊除助攻指標外,其餘8項進攻指標均落後于對手,進攻籃闆毬次數與4彊毬隊呈顯著性差異(P〈0.05),被侵犯次數與4彊毬隊呈非常顯著性差異(P〈0.01)。在防守指標方麵,中國隊除犯規指標外,其餘4項防守指標均落後于4彊毬隊,蓋帽次數與4彊毬隊呈非常顯著性差異(P〈0.01)。最後,提齣提高中國女子籃毬隊攻防技術水平的建議。
운용문헌자료연구、수리통계、RSR법대제30계오운회녀자람구항목삼새구대적공방기술진행통계분석。연구인위,미국、법국、오대리아등3대공방RSR치분별위1、0.83여0.84,대속우A급수평;토이기대여첩극대공방RSR치분별위0.71여0.75,대속우B급수평;아라사、중국、파서、영국등대공방RSR치개우0.59~0.40지간,대속우C급수평;극라지아대공방RSR치위0.29,대속우D급수평;가나대대화안가랍대공방RSR치분별위0.17여0.08,대속우E급수평;오운회삼새구대배명여각대공방RSR치배서적상관계수r=0.895(P〈0.01),량자정현저상관;여오운회8강구대상비,재진공지표방면,중국녀자람구대제2분구명중솔화조공외기여7항진공지표균락후우대수,진공람판구여8강대지간정현저성차이(P〈0.05),피침범차수여8강대정비상현저성차이(P〈0.01)。재방수방면,중국대제범규지표외,기여4항방수지표균락후우대수,개모차수여8강대정비상현저성차이(P〈0.01);여오운회4강구대상비,재진공지표방면,중국대제조공지표외,기여8항진공지표균락후우대수,진공람판구차수여4강구대정현저성차이(P〈0.05),피침범차수여4강구대정비상현저성차이(P〈0.01)。재방수지표방면,중국대제범규지표외,기여4항방수지표균락후우4강구대,개모차수여4강구대정비상현저성차이(P〈0.01)。최후,제출제고중국녀자람구대공방기술수평적건의。
By using the method of Rank-sum ratio, this paper makes quantitative evaluation a- bout technical Index of women's basketball teams in the 30th Olympic Games. The results show that RSR value of technical index of the United States, France and Australia is 1,0.83 and 0.84, respectively. They belong to Grade A;RSR value of Turkey and the Czech Republic is 0.71 and 0.75, respectively. They belong to Grade B;RSR value of China, Brazil, the United Kingdom is ranging from 0.40 to 0. 59, they belong to Grade C; RSR value of Croatia is 0. 29, it belongs to Grade D; RSR value of Canada and Angola is 0.17 and 0.08, respectively. They belong to Grade E;The Correlation coefficient between Olympics ranks and RSR value is 0. 895(P〈0. 01), it means they are both significantly associated; Compared with the top 8 teams of the Olympic Games, except two-point field goal percentage and assists, Chinese women' s basketball team lags behind other teams in other 7 offensive index, it has significant difference (P〈0. 05) in offensive rebound and it has significant difference (P〈0. 01) in manufacturing foul. Chinese women's basketball team lags behind other teams in other 4 offensive index except foul, it has significant difference (P 〈 0. 01) in blocked shots ; Compared with the top 4 teams of the Olympic Games, except assists, Chinese women's basketball team lags behind other teams in other 8 offensive index, it has significant difference (P〈0.05) in offensive rebound and it has significant difference (P〈0.01) in manufacturing foul. Chinese women's basketball team lags behind other teams in other 4 offensive index except foul, it has significant difference (P〈0.01) in blocked shots. Finally, this paper put forwards some suggestions for Chinese women's basketball team.