河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2013年
3期
52~55
,共null页
唯物史观 史学研究 研究者 新中国成立 理论思维能力 历史理论 普及教育 史学发展
唯物史觀 史學研究 研究者 新中國成立 理論思維能力 歷史理論 普及教育 史學髮展
유물사관 사학연구 연구자 신중국성립 이론사유능력 역사이론 보급교육 사학발전
historical materialism; Chinese historiography; theoretical thinking
新中国成立之初开展的唯物史观普及教育,以及由此引发的有关重大历史理论问题的讨论,从整体上改变了中国史学研究的面貌,并对20世纪后半期中国史学发展产生了深刻影响。关于这一活动本身及其对中国史学的影响,学术界和学者或有不同的认识及看法,但大都承认经过唯物史观的普及及对重大历史理论问题的论争,史学研究者的理论思维能力得到了训练,史学界的整体理论水平有了前所未有的提升。
新中國成立之初開展的唯物史觀普及教育,以及由此引髮的有關重大歷史理論問題的討論,從整體上改變瞭中國史學研究的麵貌,併對20世紀後半期中國史學髮展產生瞭深刻影響。關于這一活動本身及其對中國史學的影響,學術界和學者或有不同的認識及看法,但大都承認經過唯物史觀的普及及對重大歷史理論問題的論爭,史學研究者的理論思維能力得到瞭訓練,史學界的整體理論水平有瞭前所未有的提升。
신중국성립지초개전적유물사관보급교육,이급유차인발적유관중대역사이론문제적토론,종정체상개변료중국사학연구적면모,병대20세기후반기중국사학발전산생료심각영향。관우저일활동본신급기대중국사학적영향,학술계화학자혹유불동적인식급간법,단대도승인경과유물사관적보급급대중대역사이론문제적논쟁,사학연구자적이론사유능력득도료훈련,사학계적정체이론수평유료전소미유적제승。
The historical materialism, which was introduced into China in the 1920s and 1930s, was mastered by great historians like Guo Mo -ruo, Fan Wen -lan, Jian Bo -zan, Hou Wai -lu and others. Today, Marx- ist theory of historiography should be inherited and developed to set up a new Marxist theoretical system and discourse with Chinese characteristics. Zuo Yu -he thinks that historical materialism changed the perspective from the single political event to social and economic areas. Niu Run -zhen thinks that historical materialism guided the developing orientation of historiography. Zhao Chun -mei thinks that historians' theoretical level was improved in the popularization of historical materialism after People 's Republic of China was founded in 1949, which laid a solid foundation for the researches of historiography.