湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南師範大學教育科學學報
호남사범대학교육과학학보
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
2013年
3期
79~82
,共null页
印度尼西亚 高等教育 法人化 市场化
印度尼西亞 高等教育 法人化 市場化
인도니서아 고등교육 법인화 시장화
Indonesia; higher education; corporation; marketization
为应对私立化和市场化的发展趋向,印尼政府通过高等教育国有法人化等政策来引导和促使印尼高等教育机构把重点放在提高学术价值和更好地实现高等教育目的,规避入学的不公平及应对学术价值不断弱化的挑战等。但在改革的过程中,印尼政府困难重重,遭到来自各方面的批评和不满。因此,重新阐释高等教育的目的,强调学术标准和入学公平,提高政府对高等教育的责任和义务以及阻止公立大学过度商业化等是印尼高教改革所必须面对的挑战。
為應對私立化和市場化的髮展趨嚮,印尼政府通過高等教育國有法人化等政策來引導和促使印尼高等教育機構把重點放在提高學術價值和更好地實現高等教育目的,規避入學的不公平及應對學術價值不斷弱化的挑戰等。但在改革的過程中,印尼政府睏難重重,遭到來自各方麵的批評和不滿。因此,重新闡釋高等教育的目的,彊調學術標準和入學公平,提高政府對高等教育的責任和義務以及阻止公立大學過度商業化等是印尼高教改革所必鬚麵對的挑戰。
위응대사립화화시장화적발전추향,인니정부통과고등교육국유법인화등정책래인도화촉사인니고등교육궤구파중점방재제고학술개치화경호지실현고등교육목적,규피입학적불공평급응대학술개치불단약화적도전등。단재개혁적과정중,인니정부곤난중중,조도래자각방면적비평화불만。인차,중신천석고등교육적목적,강조학술표준화입학공평,제고정부대고등교육적책임화의무이급조지공립대학과도상업화등시인니고교개혁소필수면대적도전。
In order to cope with the private and market development trend, the Indonesian government adopted to state-owned legal person and other policies to guide and promote the higher education institutions to focus on improving a- cademic value and better achieve the purpose of higher education enrollment, to avoid unfair and its academic value con- tinued 'weakening of the challenge. But in the process of reform, the Indonesian government is beset with difficulties, was lYom the aspects of the criticism and dissatisfaction. Therefore, to explain as the purpose of higher education, to empha- size academic standards and enrollment equity, to improve the government's higher education responsibilities and obligations and to stop the public university excessive commercialization is Indonesian the reform of higher education must face and solve.