CAJ | 학술논문

减缓和适应是应对气候变化的两个重要方面，适应则更为现实和迫切。而适应技术的正确选择与表述是应对气候变化研究的关键内容。本研究以易受气候变化影响的农业、林业、水资源、海岸带、生态系统以及人类健康等领域为对象，在分析各领域受气候变化的影响危害及其适应技术响应基础上。初步总结归纳出11项应对气候变化的适应技术表达方式，主要包括预警、工程研发、动态监测、评估、灾害防控、适应空间、适应长效性、模型分析、重大工程、行业标准和规范以及社会影响与宣传等类型的技术表达方式；在此基础上建立应对气候变化的适应技术选择框架，对各领域适应技术进行初步归类；最后提出应对气候变化的各类型适应技术选择的基本操作步骤。研究结果可以为未来适应技术清单的统一归类和选择提供理论参考和技术依据。
감완화괄응시응대기후변화적량개중요방면，괄응칙경위현실화박절。이괄응기술적정학선택여표술시응대기후변화연구적관건내용。본연구이역수기후변화영향적농업、임업、수자원、해안대、생태계통이급인류건강등영역위대상，재분석각영역수기후변화적영향위해급기괄응기술향응기출상。초보총결귀납출11항응대기후변화적괄응기술표체방식，주요포괄예경、공정연발、동태감측、평고、재해방공、괄응공간、괄응장효성、모형분석、중대공정、행업표준화규범이급사회영향여선전등류형적기술표체방식；재차기출상건립응대기후변화적괄응기술선택광가，대각영역괄응기술진행초보귀류；최후제출응대기후변화적각류형괄응기술선택적기본조작보취。연구결과가이위미래괄응기술청단적통일귀류화선택제공이론삼고화기술의거。
Adaptation and mitigation are two important parts of addressing climate change, the correct selection and formulation of adaptation technology is much significant and effective measures of addressing climate change. In this research, the fields of agriculture, forest, water, coastal belt, ecosystem and human health are taken as research objects which are predisposed to climate change, on the basis of analyzing damages by climate change and response of adaptation technology to climate change in each fields, it summarizes eleven expression ways of adaptation technology for addressing climate change, which include early warning technology, engineering technology, dynamic monitoring technology, evaluation technology, disaster prevention technology, adaptation space technology, long-acting adaptation technology, model analysis technology, major engineering technology, industry standard and specification and social influence and public opinion, and on this basis, it establish framework system for selecting adaptation technology which can be classified preliminarily, at last the research put forward basic operation steps of selecting adaptive technology for addressing climate change. The research result can provide theory reference and technical basis for classification and selection of adaptive technology list.