CAJ | 학술논문

基础运动技能群是各项运动技能学习的基础及不可逾越的辅助工具，是学校体育发展的“铺路石”。目前对运动技能学习研究较多，但系统研究基础运动技能群学习与评价方法的甚少。研究目的：根据运动技能学习研究理论与实践，构建基础运动技能优化群模型，设计技能群指标，提出系统评价方法。以Movement Education and Fleishman的知觉运动能力与身体素质能力为主线，根据我国学校体育的实际情况，从Movement Education的身体意识、空间、运动特点和关联等要素中，把基础运动技能群归化分为九大类别：跑、跳、投、空间判断、传接物体、踢、滚翻、平衡和悬垂，构建了五大基础运动技能优化群与评价指标，发展与促进知觉运动能力与身体素质能力，对田径、篮球、足球、体操等项目技能发展具有重要作用。
기출운동기능군시각항운동기능학습적기출급불가유월적보조공구，시학교체육발전적“포로석”。목전대운동기능학습연구교다，단계통연구기출운동기능군학습여평개방법적심소。연구목적：근거운동기능학습연구이론여실천，구건기출운동기능우화군모형，설계기능군지표，제출계통평개방법。이Movement Education and Fleishman적지각운동능력여신체소질능력위주선，근거아국학교체육적실제정황，종Movement Education적신체의식、공간、운동특점화관련등요소중，파기출운동기능군귀화분위구대유별：포、도、투、공간판단、전접물체、척、곤번、평형화현수，구건료오대기출운동기능우화군여평개지표，발전여촉진지각운동능력여신체소질능력，대전경、람구、족구、체조등항목기능발전구유중요작용。
Groups of Fundamental Sport Skills （GFSK） are the basis or the insurmountable subsidiary means for all of learning of sport skills and the foundation of school physical education. Although the learning of sport skills has been approached much more, little is known of systematic research on the GFSK and the method of assessment. The purpose of this study is to construct the model of GFSK, design the indicator of the model and identify the method of assessment in terms of the theory and practice of sport skill learning. According to the current situation of school physical education in China, the GFSK consisted of nine categories： running, jumping, throwing, space judgment, transferring object, kicking, rolling, balancing, and hanging and swing, which are related with body awareness, space, qualities of movement, and relationship that come from the movement education, establishing the five GFSK and the indicators of evaluation, developing and promoting the psychomotor skills and psychomotor abilities. It is important for developing the track, basketball, soccer, gymnastics, etc.