法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2013年
3期
75~83
,共null页
暴行 故意伤害 虐待儿童
暴行 故意傷害 虐待兒童
폭행 고의상해 학대인동
crime of violence; intentional injury; child abuse
在我国许多虐待儿童的行为,由于没有造成轻伤以上的后果无法以故意伤害罪评价,由于加害被害双方不是家庭成员不能定为虐待罪,也无法以其他罪名有效规制,至多由公安机关处以15日的行政拘留,这样未充分体现对暴力行为的打击以及对人身的特别保护。为了惩罚和预防虐待儿童一类的暴行,为了严厉打击暴力犯罪,全面严密保护公民的人身权利,我们应借鉴日本、英美刑法的立法理念及法律规定,将暴行罪引入我国刑法,将以殴打或其他暴行侵犯他人身体的行为纳入刑法的评价视野,从而更有效地保护包括儿童在内的公民的人身安全。
在我國許多虐待兒童的行為,由于沒有造成輕傷以上的後果無法以故意傷害罪評價,由于加害被害雙方不是傢庭成員不能定為虐待罪,也無法以其他罪名有效規製,至多由公安機關處以15日的行政拘留,這樣未充分體現對暴力行為的打擊以及對人身的特彆保護。為瞭懲罰和預防虐待兒童一類的暴行,為瞭嚴厲打擊暴力犯罪,全麵嚴密保護公民的人身權利,我們應藉鑒日本、英美刑法的立法理唸及法律規定,將暴行罪引入我國刑法,將以毆打或其他暴行侵犯他人身體的行為納入刑法的評價視野,從而更有效地保護包括兒童在內的公民的人身安全。
재아국허다학대인동적행위,유우몰유조성경상이상적후과무법이고의상해죄평개,유우가해피해쌍방불시가정성원불능정위학대죄,야무법이기타죄명유효규제,지다유공안궤관처이15일적행정구류,저양미충분체현대폭역행위적타격이급대인신적특별보호。위료징벌화예방학대인동일류적폭행,위료엄려타격폭력범죄,전면엄밀보호공민적인신권리,아문응차감일본、영미형법적입법이념급법률규정,장폭행죄인입아국형법,장이구타혹기타폭행침범타인신체적행위납입형법적평개시야,종이경유효지보호포괄인동재내적공민적인신안전。
The intention to assault does not result in serious injuries;therefore,the behavior of child abuse in China will not be viewed as the crime of intentional injury.If the inflictor and victim are from different families,the behavior shall not be treated as the crime of abuse.The most severe punishment made to the injuring party is only 15 days' administrative detention by the Chinese Public Security Bureau;however,these kinds of punishment are not fully and efficiently against violence and may help the personnel who need to be protected.In order to punish and prevent the child abuse as well as severely crack down the violent crimes to fully protect the rights of citizens,it is suggested that the experience of the legislative philosophy of Criminal Laws from Japan and the Anglo-American countries may be introduced into China's criminal law,which will bring the behavior into the evaluation scope of China's criminal law and will further effectively protect the citizens' personal safety,including children.