法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2013年
3期
122~128
,共null页
小额诉讼 简易程序 司法替代性解纷机制
小額訴訟 簡易程序 司法替代性解紛機製
소액소송 간역정서 사법체대성해분궤제
small claims; summary procedure; the ADR system
我国民事诉讼法修正案确立的小额诉讼的＂二元标准＂,决定了＂对简单的小额案件适用简易程序并一审终审,对非简单的小额案件适用普通程序并两审终审＂的＂双轨机制＂的必然采用。这既对民事诉讼当事人权利平等原则提出了挑战,也大为抑制了设置小额诉讼机制的目标和意义,难以有效解决由于我国第一审程序区分性能薄弱而导致的诉讼拥堵和司法效率低下、品质低劣的状况。因此,我国民事诉讼法应建构与纠纷自身及解纷诉求更具匹配性的司法替代性解纷机制,以真正体现其人性关怀和程序理性。
我國民事訴訟法脩正案確立的小額訴訟的＂二元標準＂,決定瞭＂對簡單的小額案件適用簡易程序併一審終審,對非簡單的小額案件適用普通程序併兩審終審＂的＂雙軌機製＂的必然採用。這既對民事訴訟噹事人權利平等原則提齣瞭挑戰,也大為抑製瞭設置小額訴訟機製的目標和意義,難以有效解決由于我國第一審程序區分性能薄弱而導緻的訴訟擁堵和司法效率低下、品質低劣的狀況。因此,我國民事訴訟法應建構與糾紛自身及解紛訴求更具匹配性的司法替代性解紛機製,以真正體現其人性關懷和程序理性。
아국민사소송법수정안학립적소액소송적＂이원표준＂,결정료＂대간단적소액안건괄용간역정서병일심종심,대비간단적소액안건괄용보통정서병량심종심＂적＂쌍궤궤제＂적필연채용。저기대민사소송당사인권리평등원칙제출료도전,야대위억제료설치소액소송궤제적목표화의의,난이유효해결유우아국제일심정서구분성능박약이도치적소송옹도화사법효솔저하、품질저렬적상황。인차,아국민사소송법응건구여규분자신급해분소구경구필배성적사법체대성해분궤제,이진정체현기인성관부화정서이성。
The establishment of dual criteria on small claims in Amendments to Civil Procedural Law means that ＂the double tracks＂ are adopted：the simple small claims will be tried by the summary procedure with finality and its parties will not be allowed to appeal,whereas the non-simple small claims will be tried by the normal procedure and its parties will be endowed the right of appeal.This differentia treatment challenges the fundamental principle of the equality of parties in civil litigation and restricts significantly the purposes and functions of the small claims mechanism.Furthermore it would be helpless to cope with the national wide serious situation of continuous litigation congestion with low efficiency and poor quality in first instance.Therefore,the Civil Procedure Law should establish alternative judicial processes so as to match various demands of disputes better and the claims of the ordinary litigants,and illustrate its humanistic concern and procedural rationality better.
