CAJ | 학술논문

诗究竟何以称之为诗？好诗又是如何成就的？好诗的共同特点是什么？美国新批评派的著名人物克林斯.布鲁克斯这样为我们做出了回答：诗成为好诗的共同特点不应在于我们通常所理解的＂内容＂或是＂题材＂,而在于＂结构＂。在布鲁克斯的批评语境下,＂结构＂并非等同于语言的形式或者主题的顺序,也不是诗歌语言的理性陈述或者逻辑结构,而是比这一切可见的所谓文本的结构更为内在和深入的一种文本组织的原则。结构的特征为统一性,在布鲁克斯看来这种统一性可以通过戏剧性原则、有机整体论和反讽诗学观来诠释。
시구경하이칭지위시？호시우시여하성취적？호시적공동특점시십요？미국신비평파적저명인물극림사.포로극사저양위아문주출료회답：시성위호시적공동특점불응재우아문통상소리해적＂내용＂혹시＂제재＂,이재우＂결구＂。재포로극사적비평어경하,＂결구＂병비등동우어언적형식혹자주제적순서,야불시시가어언적이성진술혹자라집결구,이시비저일절가견적소위문본적결구경위내재화심입적일충문본조직적원칙。결구적특정위통일성,재포로극사간래저충통일성가이통과희극성원칙、유궤정체론화반풍시학관래전석。
What is a real poem？ What is a good poem？ What do these good poems have in common？ The famous member of the American New Criti- cism, Cleanth Brooks, answered as followed： the common feathers are not the content or subject, actually, it is the contracture. In his definition, the contracture is not as equal as the form of language or the thematic sequence, and even the rational logic of the poem, but the principle of text which is more internal. The character of contracture is unity, which can be explained as the principle of dramatic propriety, the organics and the ironic poetics.