复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2013年
3期
37~42
,共null页
社会需求 大学课程 变革 困境
社會需求 大學課程 變革 睏境
사회수구 대학과정 변혁 곤경
Social Need; College Curriculum; Change; Predicament
社会需求是大学课程变革必须考虑的重要因素之一。本研究对江苏省六所案例大学的访谈调查发现,在回应社会需求的大学课程变革过程中,各校遇到了不少值得关注的来自校内外的困难和阻力。为了快速有效地回应社会需求,我国大学还需解决课程变革决策依据不充分、内部动力不足以及外部支持不到位等现实问题。本研究建议:大力减少不必要的政府行政干预,充分发挥市场和第三部门在大学课程变革中的作用,积极提升教师参与大学课程变革的积极性和水平。
社會需求是大學課程變革必鬚攷慮的重要因素之一。本研究對江囌省六所案例大學的訪談調查髮現,在迴應社會需求的大學課程變革過程中,各校遇到瞭不少值得關註的來自校內外的睏難和阻力。為瞭快速有效地迴應社會需求,我國大學還需解決課程變革決策依據不充分、內部動力不足以及外部支持不到位等現實問題。本研究建議:大力減少不必要的政府行政榦預,充分髮揮市場和第三部門在大學課程變革中的作用,積極提升教師參與大學課程變革的積極性和水平。
사회수구시대학과정변혁필수고필적중요인소지일。본연구대강소성륙소안례대학적방담조사발현,재회응사회수구적대학과정변혁과정중,각교우도료불소치득관주적래자교내외적곤난화조력。위료쾌속유효지회응사회수구,아국대학환수해결과정변혁결책의거불충분、내부동력불족이급외부지지불도위등현실문제。본연구건의:대력감소불필요적정부행정간예,충분발휘시장화제삼부문재대학과정변혁중적작용,적겁제승교사삼여대학과정변혁적적겁성화수평。
Social need is one of the important factors that need to be considered in college curriculum change. Through the interview survey of the six universities in Jiangsu Province, the paper shows that universities have encountered a lot of difficulties and obstacles both within and outside of campus in the process of curriculum change in responding to the social need, which deserves much concern. In order to respond to the requirement of society quickly and effectively, it is imperative for universities to solve such practical problems as the insufficiency of decision-making basis, the lack of internal dynamics and ,the deficiency of external support. This study puts forward some suggestions, including greatly reducing unnecessary administrative intervention from the government, bringing the roles of market or third sector into full play and enhancing teachers" enthusiasm and level of participation actively.