CAJ | 학술논문

为什么在中国经济高速增长过程中，消费率始终处于低位？研究发现，城镇化、服务业发展滞后制约了消费需求的扩张，农业转移人口的半市民化抑制了消费需求；服务业发展滞后不利于劳动报酬提升，进而导致消费不足。本文利用1978—2011年中国省级面板数据研究表明，城镇化、服务业发展推动了消费需求扩张。因此，本文认为应继续深化改革，逐步消除城镇化的制度障碍和生产型服务业的进入壁垒，为我国经济结构转变创造有利条件。
위십요재중국경제고속증장과정중，소비솔시종처우저위？연구발현，성진화、복무업발전체후제약료소비수구적확장，농업전이인구적반시민화억제료소비수구；복무업발전체후불리우노동보수제승，진이도치소비불족。본문이용1978—2011년중국성급면판수거연구표명，성진화、복무업발전추동료소비수구확장。인차，본문인위응계속심화개혁，축보소제성진화적제도장애화생산형복무업적진입벽루，위아국경제결구전변창조유리조건。
Why the Chinese economic growth process, consumption rate is always in the low？ Research shows that Urbanization and services industry lag restrict the consumption demand expansion, transfer of agri- cultural population semi- citizenry suppresses consumption demand; service industry development lag is not conducive to raise wage, and consumption lack. Based on Claim＇s provincial data from1978 to 2011, the pa- per point out urbanization and service industry development promote consumption demand expausion. So, The paper point out that we should continue to deepen the mfoma, gradually eliminate the system barrier of urbanization and productive service industry barriers to entry, create favorable conditions for China＇s economic structural change.