高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2013年
3期
34~39
,共null页
大学生就业 劳动力市场 产业结构 人才培养模式
大學生就業 勞動力市場 產業結構 人纔培養模式
대학생취업 노동력시장 산업결구 인재배양모식
college graduates employment; labor market; industrial structure; talentstraining model
大学生能否充分就业既与高等教育人才培养质量有关,也与劳动力市场及其供求机制有关。当前人们更多地把大学生就业难问题归责于高等教育,实际上,劳动力市场缺陷可能是更为根本的原因。劳动力市场分割导致大学生人才配置效率偏低,劳动力市场信息机制失灵导致高等教育人才培养价值取向迷失。因此,要实现大学生充分就业,既有赖于高等教育人才培养模式的改革和创新,也有赖于劳动力市场的改革和发展。
大學生能否充分就業既與高等教育人纔培養質量有關,也與勞動力市場及其供求機製有關。噹前人們更多地把大學生就業難問題歸責于高等教育,實際上,勞動力市場缺陷可能是更為根本的原因。勞動力市場分割導緻大學生人纔配置效率偏低,勞動力市場信息機製失靈導緻高等教育人纔培養價值取嚮迷失。因此,要實現大學生充分就業,既有賴于高等教育人纔培養模式的改革和創新,也有賴于勞動力市場的改革和髮展。
대학생능부충분취업기여고등교육인재배양질량유관,야여노동력시장급기공구궤제유관。당전인문경다지파대학생취업난문제귀책우고등교육,실제상,노동력시장결함가능시경위근본적원인。노동력시장분할도치대학생인재배치효솔편저,노동력시장신식궤제실령도치고등교육인재배양개치취향미실。인차,요실현대학생충분취업,기유뢰우고등교육인재배양모식적개혁화창신,야유뢰우노동력시장적개혁화발전。
Full employment of college graduates is determined by the talents training quality of higher education as well as the mechanism of supply and demand in the labor mar- ket. The difficulty of college graduates employment is attributed to the higher education by the public; in fact, defects of the labor market may be the real fundamental reasons. Labor market segmentation leads to the low rate of college graduates allocation, and the value ori- entation of talents training in higher education is lost due to the failure of the information system of the labor market. Therefore, to promote full employment depends on the reform and innovation of talents training model in higher education, also depends on the reform and development of labor market.