青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2013年
2期
128~133
,共null页
南宋 阿拉伯商人 蒲寿庚
南宋 阿拉伯商人 蒲壽庚
남송 아랍백상인 포수경
Southern Song Dynasty;merchant of Arabia; Pu Shou geng
宋元之际阿拉伯贸易对于南宋政权的兴亡具有加速或延缓作用,一方面阿拉伯贸易为南宋中央和地方两级政府提供巨额海关税收,另一方面以蒲寿庚为首的阿拉伯商人集团与福建左翼军形成了一种对蒙元和南宋政治走向产生重要影响的地方势力。在南宋与蒙元交战的最后时期,蒲寿庚叛宋投元加速了南宋的灭亡。因此,对蒲寿庚的功与过学界论说不一,本文认为蒲寿庚叛宋的间接原因是陈宜中等滥杀无辜,造成了福建左翼军与朝廷的相互不信任。当然,直接原因则是张世杰劫掠蒲氏的船舶和家赀。
宋元之際阿拉伯貿易對于南宋政權的興亡具有加速或延緩作用,一方麵阿拉伯貿易為南宋中央和地方兩級政府提供巨額海關稅收,另一方麵以蒲壽庚為首的阿拉伯商人集糰與福建左翼軍形成瞭一種對矇元和南宋政治走嚮產生重要影響的地方勢力。在南宋與矇元交戰的最後時期,蒲壽庚叛宋投元加速瞭南宋的滅亡。因此,對蒲壽庚的功與過學界論說不一,本文認為蒲壽庚叛宋的間接原因是陳宜中等濫殺無辜,造成瞭福建左翼軍與朝廷的相互不信任。噹然,直接原因則是張世傑劫掠蒲氏的船舶和傢貲。
송원지제아랍백무역대우남송정권적흥망구유가속혹연완작용,일방면아랍백무역위남송중앙화지방량급정부제공거액해관세수,령일방면이포수경위수적아랍백상인집단여복건좌익군형성료일충대몽원화남송정치주향산생중요영향적지방세력。재남송여몽원교전적최후시기,포수경반송투원가속료남송적멸망。인차,대포수경적공여과학계논설불일,본문인위포수경반송적간접원인시진의중등람살무고,조성료복건좌익군여조정적상호불신임。당연,직접원인칙시장세걸겁략포씨적선박화가자。
The Arabia trade in the Southern Song Dynasty regime's rise and fall with the accelerating or delaying action In the song and Yuan Dynasties, on one hand, Arabia trade for the southern central and local level two government provide huge customs revenue, on the other hand, led by Pu Shou-geng, the merchant of Arabia group and Fujian Zuo Yijun formed a kind of the yuan and the Southern Song Dynasty politics have an important impact on the local forces. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan dynasty war last period, Pu Shou-geng rebel Song Yuan Dynasty investment accelerated the demise of. Therefore, the merits and demerits of Pu Shou-geng academic discourse is not a rebel song, this paper argues that the Po Shougeng indirect reason is Chen Yi secondary indiscriminately, resulting in Fujian left army and the mutual distrust. Of course, the direct reason is the Zhang Shijie raid Purkinje ship and family wealth.