求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2013年
3期
73~84
,共null页
好撒马利亚人法 善意救助者法 一般救助义务 豁免权 侵权责任
好撒馬利亞人法 善意救助者法 一般救助義務 豁免權 侵權責任
호살마리아인법 선의구조자법 일반구조의무 활면권 침권책임
Good Samaritan Law; Law of Goodwill Rescuer; common rescuing duty; immunity right;tort duty
我国社会目前存在比较严重的诚信危机,突出地表现在救助他人的问题上。借鉴国外好撒马利亚人法的立法和司法经验,在我国确立好撒马利亚人法的基本原则,不对公民科加一般救助义务,仅确认特殊救助义务,坚持对见义勇为者和善意施救者的损害予以救济,通过善意施救者的抽象过失和具体过失豁免权以保护善意施救者,鼓励公民积极救助他人;辅以故意和重大过失造成损害的承担侵权责任,促使救助行为达成其救助目的,在切实保护救助者的同时能有效地规范救助行为。
我國社會目前存在比較嚴重的誠信危機,突齣地錶現在救助他人的問題上。藉鑒國外好撒馬利亞人法的立法和司法經驗,在我國確立好撒馬利亞人法的基本原則,不對公民科加一般救助義務,僅確認特殊救助義務,堅持對見義勇為者和善意施救者的損害予以救濟,通過善意施救者的抽象過失和具體過失豁免權以保護善意施救者,鼓勵公民積極救助他人;輔以故意和重大過失造成損害的承擔侵權責任,促使救助行為達成其救助目的,在切實保護救助者的同時能有效地規範救助行為。
아국사회목전존재비교엄중적성신위궤,돌출지표현재구조타인적문제상。차감국외호살마리아인법적입법화사법경험,재아국학립호살마리아인법적기본원칙,불대공민과가일반구조의무,부학인특수구조의무,견지대견의용위자화선의시구자적손해여이구제,통과선의시구자적추상과실화구체과실활면권이보호선의시구자,고려공민적겁구조타인;보이고의화중대과실조성손해적승담침권책임,촉사구조행위체성기구조목적,재절실보호구조자적동시능유효지규범구조행위。
There is a serious integrity crisis in our others. Based on the experience of Good Samaritan basic principle, not lavishing It should only compensate the society, especially in terms of issue of rescuing legislation and judicature, we can establish our common rescuing duty on citizens, only affirming special rescuing duty. damage of the goodwill rescuer and through the abstract loss and specific fault immunity protect the goodwill rescuer and encourage citizens to save others; it should also shoulder the tort duty to cover the loss made by intentional and great fault so as to propel the saving action and realize the rescuing aim and in this way to protect the rescuer as well as to specify the rescuing action.