心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2013年
3期
262~267
,共null页
唐细容 蒋莉 曾慧 姚树桥
唐細容 蔣莉 曾慧 姚樹橋
당세용 장리 증혜 요수교
认知发展 智力量表 晶体智力 流体智力 成年期
認知髮展 智力量錶 晶體智力 流體智力 成年期
인지발전 지역량표 정체지력 류체지력 성년기
cognitive functioning ; intelligence scale ; Crystallized intelligence ; Fluid intelligence ; adulthood
为探索成人认知功能的发展与认知老化轨迹,基于中华成人智力量表常模样本数据,统计控制教育水平和职业构成以部分消除同辈效应,考察智商和智力指数的年龄趋势。结果晶体智力指数(CI)在25~44岁间增加0.69分后缓慢递减,高低差值3.3分;注意记忆指数(AMI)在25~44岁间共减少3.3分,45岁后各组均数以3分左右的速度递减。流体智力指数(FI)和智商的年龄差异模式与AMI类似,幅度缩减。提示中国成人晶体智力在74岁前比较稳定,没有明显老化,流体智力和注意记忆能力可能在45岁开始明显线性老化。
為探索成人認知功能的髮展與認知老化軌跡,基于中華成人智力量錶常模樣本數據,統計控製教育水平和職業構成以部分消除同輩效應,攷察智商和智力指數的年齡趨勢。結果晶體智力指數(CI)在25~44歲間增加0.69分後緩慢遞減,高低差值3.3分;註意記憶指數(AMI)在25~44歲間共減少3.3分,45歲後各組均數以3分左右的速度遞減。流體智力指數(FI)和智商的年齡差異模式與AMI類似,幅度縮減。提示中國成人晶體智力在74歲前比較穩定,沒有明顯老化,流體智力和註意記憶能力可能在45歲開始明顯線性老化。
위탐색성인인지공능적발전여인지노화궤적,기우중화성인지역량표상모양본수거,통계공제교육수평화직업구성이부분소제동배효응,고찰지상화지력지수적년령추세。결과정체지력지수(CI)재25~44세간증가0.69분후완만체감,고저차치3.3분;주의기억지수(AMI)재25~44세간공감소3.3분,45세후각조균수이3분좌우적속도체감。류체지력지수(FI)화지상적년령차이모식여AMI유사,폭도축감。제시중국성인정체지력재74세전비교은정,몰유명현노화,류체지력화주의기억능력가능재45세개시명현선성노화。
To explore the development of cognitive functioning and aging of Chinese aduhs, the data of the standardization sample of the Intelligence Scale for Chinese Adults were adopted to estimate special mean of intelligence quotient and three intelligence indices for every age-group, during which education level and occupation were controlled statistically in order to diminish cohort effects. Different fashion in age trend was found among the three indices and IQ. Crystallized intelligence index increased 0.69 from age -group 25-29 to age-group 35-44 and then decreased 3.3 totally. Attention-memory index peaked in the age-group 25-29 and decreased 3.3 from age- group 25-29 to 34-44 totally, while decreased 3 or so in every group from age-group 45-54 to 70-74. The fluid intelligence index and IQ shared resembling fashion of age trend with the crystallized intelligence index, albeit the range between the highest score and the lowest score was shorter. The results suggest that crystallized intelligence maintain stable before 74 years old while in domain of fluid intelligence and ability of attention and memory obvious linear decline present in Chinese adults.