CAJ | 학술논문

本研究从北京、重庆和石家庄选取三所初中学校1038名初一到初三学生为被试，采用问卷调查的方式，探讨青少年的家庭环境、亲子依恋对其网络戍瘾的影响及作用机制，以检验“人一情境交互作用理论”和“过程一个人一情境一时问”模型提出的理论观点。结果表明：（1）家庭环境和亲子依恋均与青少年的网络成瘾成显著负相关；（2）家庭环境中家庭亲密度对青少年网络成瘾有显著预测作用，父子依恋中的父子信任能显著负向预测青少年网络成瘾，母子依恋中的母子疏离能显著正向预测青少年网络成瘾；（3）家庭亲密度不仅直接影响青少年的网络成瘾，而且还通过母子疏离和父子信任间接影响青少年的网络成瘾，但母子疏离和父子信任所起的中介作用差异不显著。研究结果不仅说明了家庭环境对青少年心理行为发展的重要性，同时支持了“人一情境交互作用理论”和“过程一个人一情境一时间”模型提出的相应理论观点。
본연구종북경、중경화석가장선취삼소초중학교1038명초일도초삼학생위피시，채용문권조사적방식，탐토청소년적가정배경、친자의련대기망락수은적영향급작용궤제，이검험“인일정경교호작용이론”화“과정일개인일정경일시문”모형제출적이론관점。결과표명：（1）가정배경화친자의련균여청소년적망락성은성현저부상관；（2）가정배경중가정친밀도대청소년망락성은유현저예측작용，부자의련중적부자신임능현저부향예측청소년망락성은，모자의련중적모자소리능현저정향예측청소년망락성은；（3）가정친밀도불부직접영향청소년적망락성은，이차환통과모자소리화부자신임간접영향청소년적망락성은，단모자소리화부자신임소기적중개작용차이불현저。연구결과불부설명료가정배경대청소년심리행위발전적중요성，동시지지료“인일정경교호작용이론”화“과정일개인일정경일시간”모형제출적상응이론관점。
This study selected 1038 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 from three different cities in China to explore the effects and mechanism of adolescents＇ family environment and parent-child attachment on their internet addiction, as well as to test the Person-Context Interaction Theory and the Process-Person-Context-Time Model . The results showed as follows：（1） Both the family environment and parent-child attachment were negatively related to adolescents＇ internet addiction; （2） In the family environment dimension, the family intimacy predicted adolescents＇ internet addiction more obviously than family adaptability, while in the father-child attachment dimension, the father-child trust negatively predicted adolesc-ents＇ internet addiction, and in the mother-child attachment dimension, the mother-child alienation positively predicted adolescents＇ internet addiction; （3）The family intimacy not only directly affected adolescents＇ internet addiction, but also had indirect effect on adolescents＇ internet addiction through the mediation effects of mother-child alienation and father-child trust; however, the difference of mediation effects between mother-child alienation and father-child trust was not significant.