CAJ | 학술논문

能否成功解决外来农民工市民化问题直接关系到我国城市化的前途。尽管我国逐步放松了对农民工进城落户的限制,同时,各地城市政府的户籍改革举措也为农民工落户提供了多样化的选择,但外来农民工的市民化进程仍面临着诸多困境。进一步推进外来农民工市民化进程,要求政府确立＂就业地落户＂的户籍改革政策以降低城市落户门槛,建立农地退出机制以实现农民从农村有序退出,推进公共资源分配的公平化以减轻大城市的人口压力,并建立城市政府推进农民工市民化进程的激励机制。
능부성공해결외래농민공시민화문제직접관계도아국성시화적전도。진관아국축보방송료대농민공진성락호적한제,동시,각지성시정부적호적개혁거조야위농민공락호제공료다양화적선택,단외래농민공적시민화진정잉면림착제다곤경。진일보추진외래농민공시민화진정,요구정부학립＂취업지락호＂적호적개혁정책이강저성시락호문함,건립농지퇴출궤제이실현농민종농촌유서퇴출,추진공공자원분배적공평화이감경대성시적인구압력,병건립성시정부추진농민공시민화진정적격려궤제。
Whether the migrant workers can settle down in the cities successfully determines the future of urbanization in China. Although the reform policy on the household registration from the central government has gradually loosened the restrictions for farmers to settle down in the cities and the various policy initiatives from city authorities have provided the migrant workers with a variety of choices, there are still a lot of difficulties in the process of urbanization of the migrant workers. To promote the urbanization process of the migrant workers, the government should adopt the ＂settling down where they live＂ policy to lower the threshold of living in cities, improve the rural land system to protect the farmers＇ land rights, allocate the public resources more fairly to alleviate the population pressures in large cities, and create an incentive system for city authorities to promote the process.