CAJ | 학술논문

人是社会运行与社会发展的主体，社会运行与社会发展本质上就是为了促进人的生存与发展，对社会运行与社会发展的研究归根到底就是对人的研究。马克思不是把“社会事实”以及“个体行动”而是把“现实的人”作为社会运行与社会发展的起点，“现实的人”不仅是家庭的一员，而且存在于特定的社会阶层之中，由此将个体之间、个体与群体、群体与群体之间紧密联系起来，形成一定的生产关系与社会关系，这为实现人的自由与解放奠定了基础。为此，运用马克思主义的立场观点与现当代西方社会家展开对话，不断夯实社会运行与社会发展理论。积极推进和谐社会建设十分必要。
인시사회운행여사회발전적주체，사회운행여사회발전본질상취시위료촉진인적생존여발전，대사회운행여사회발전적연구귀근도저취시대인적연구。마극사불시파“사회사실”이급“개체행동”이시파“현실적인”작위사회운행여사회발전적기점，“현실적인”불부시가정적일원，이차존재우특정적사회계층지중，유차장개체지간、개체여군체、군체여군체지간긴밀련계기래，형성일정적생산관계여사회관계，저위실현인적자유여해방전정료기출。위차，운용마극사주의적립장관점여현당대서방사회가전개대화，불단항실사회운행여사회발전이론。적겁추진화해사회건설십분필요。
People are the subject of social operation and its development whose nature is to promote people＇s existence and development. So the research on social operation and social development is just research on people after all. Marx regards not social facts or individual actions but real people as the starting point of social operation and social development. Besides, real individual is not only a member of a family, but also in a certain social class. Through which individuals, individuals and groups, groups and groups are contacted inseparably, forming certain production rela- tions and social relations, and then to lay the foundation for promoting people＇ s comprehensive development and achieving people＇ s freedom as well as liberation. Thus we can use Marxism view and position to dialogue with contemporary social sociologists, to tamp the theory of social operation and social development, and then to push ahead the construction of harmonious society.