改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2013年
5期
87~91
,共null页
工业化 农业剩余 二元经济 城乡一体化
工業化 農業剩餘 二元經濟 城鄉一體化
공업화 농업잉여 이원경제 성향일체화
industrialization; agriculture surplus; dual economy; the unified design between the city and the countryside
中国工业化的起步阶段和初级阶段，主要依赖农业剩余转移和农业支持政策。农业剩余转移促进了工业化的发展，但也限制了农业发展能力和农村居民收入增长能力，形成了城乡二元经济；农业支持政策在保障工业发展的同时，也形成了城乡分割的政策和制度体系。目前，中国工业化已经步入中级阶段，形成独立和较齐全的工业体系和较强的生产能力，不再完全依赖农业的支持，因此，应该逐步取消城乡二元的政策和制度体系，实现城乡一体化发展。
中國工業化的起步階段和初級階段，主要依賴農業剩餘轉移和農業支持政策。農業剩餘轉移促進瞭工業化的髮展，但也限製瞭農業髮展能力和農村居民收入增長能力，形成瞭城鄉二元經濟；農業支持政策在保障工業髮展的同時，也形成瞭城鄉分割的政策和製度體繫。目前，中國工業化已經步入中級階段，形成獨立和較齊全的工業體繫和較彊的生產能力，不再完全依賴農業的支持，因此，應該逐步取消城鄉二元的政策和製度體繫，實現城鄉一體化髮展。
중국공업화적기보계단화초급계단，주요의뢰농업잉여전이화농업지지정책。농업잉여전이촉진료공업화적발전，단야한제료농업발전능력화농촌거민수입증장능력，형성료성향이원경제；농업지지정책재보장공업발전적동시，야형성료성향분할적정책화제도체계。목전，중국공업화이경보입중급계단，형성독립화교제전적공업체계화교강적생산능력，불재완전의뢰농업적지지，인차，응해축보취소성향이원적정책화제도체계，실현성향일체화발전。
The agriculture of China had provided assistance and large funds for the industrialization from the starting phase to the elementary phase. The enormous agriculture surplus had been extracted for the industrialization under the governmental policy of industrial center. It is necessary for the development of the industry. However, it has restricted the growth ability of the agriculture itself and the growth of the income of the country dweller. More serious is the formation of the dual economy and dual society policy between the city and the countryside. The throughput of the industry increases greatly and the agriculture has fulfilled its mission of the support for the industrialization along with the industrialization of China stepping in the intermediate phase. So it is time to do away with dual rules and regulations and promote the unified design and development between the city and the countryside.
