CAJ | 학술논문

动词、时量成分与否定词的组合，可以形成三种结构：“时量成分＋否定词＋动词”、“动词＋否定词＋时量成分”和“否定词＋动词＋时量成分”。第一种结构与后两种结构语法意义差别较大，后两种结构则较为接近。能进入三种结构中的动词具有不同的语义特征。三种结构在特定条件下可以进行转换。
동사、시량성분여부정사적조합，가이형성삼충결구：“시량성분＋부정사＋동사”、“동사＋부정사＋시량성분”화“부정사＋동사＋시량성분”。제일충결구여후량충결구어법의의차별교대，후량충결구칙교위접근。능진입삼충결구중적동사구유불동적어의특정。삼충결구재특정조건하가이진행전환。
The combination of verbs, time-period elements and negatives can form three kinds of structure ：＂time-period elements ＋ negatives ＋ verbs＂,＂ verbs ＋ negatives ＋ time- period elements＂ and ＂ negatives ＋ verbs ＋ time-period elements＂ The grammatical meaning of the first structure is quite different from that of the latter two. The latter two structures have similar grammatical meanings. Verbs in these three structures bear different semantic features. These three structures can be converted under specific con- ditions.